The coalescent structure of uniform and Poisson samples from multitype branching processes

DOI10.1214/23-AAP1934MaRDI QIDQ6138924OpenAlexFDO

Authors Samuel Johnston, Amaury Lambert

Publication date 16 January 2024

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00198

zbMATH Keywords

continuous-state branching processcoalescent processpoissonizationuniform sampling\(\Lambda\)-coalescents

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Exchangeability for stochastic processes (60G09) Coalescent processes (60J90)

Abstract: We introduce a Poissonization method to study the coalescent structure of uniform samples from branching processes. This method relies on the simple observation that a uniform sample of size $k$ taken from a random set with positive Lebesgue measure may be represented as a mixture of Poisson samples with rate $lambda$ and mixing measure $kmathrmdlambda/lambda$. We develop a multitype analogue of this mixture representation, and use it to characterise the coalescent structure of multitype continuous-state branching processes in terms of random multitype forests. Thereafter we study the small time asymptotics of these random forests, establishing a correspondence between multitype continuous-state branching proesses and multitype $Lambda$-coalescents.

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Cited in

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