The coalescent point process of multi-type branching trees

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2014.07.018MaRDI QIDQ744237zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lea Popovic, Mariolys Rivas

Publication date 6 October 2014

Published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.4153

zbMATH Keywords

coalescent point processquasi-stationary distributionmulti-type branching processgenealogical treelinear fractional distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Applications of branching processes (60J85) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Abstract: We define a multi-type coalescent point process of a general branching process with finitely many types. This multi-type coalescent fully describes the genealogy of the (quasi-stationary) standing population, providing types along ancestral lineages of all individuals in the standing population. We show that this point-process is a functional of a certain Markov chain defined by the planar embedding of the branching process. This Markov chain is further used to determine statistical properties of the ancestral tree, such as the time to the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of two consecutive individuals in the standing population, as well as of two individuals of the same type. These formulae are particularly simple for branching processes with a multi-type linear-fractional (LF) offspring distribution. We illustrate their use by showing how an (a)symmetrical offspring distribution affects features of the ancestral tree in a two-type LF branching processes.

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Cited in

(10)

• The coalescent structure of uniform and Poisson samples from multitype branching processes
• On multi-type Cannings models and multi-type exchangeable coalescents
• Coalescence on critical and subcritical multitype branching processes
• The coalescent of a sample from a binary branching process
• Coalescent point process of branching trees in a varying environment
• Topology and inference for Yule trees with multiple states
• Convergence of genealogies through spinal decomposition with an application to population genetics
• The coalescent point process of branching trees
• Clumping in multitype-branching trees
• The probability distribution of the height of the genealogical tree of a multi-type Galton-Watson branching process

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