On mathematical modeling in image reconstruction and beyond
convolutional neural networksdeep learningmachine learningpartial differential equationstotal variationwavelet frameswavelets
Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry (65D18) Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M32) Numerical methods for wavelets (65T60) Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence (68T05) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)
Summary: Imaging has been playing a vital role in the development of natural sciences. Advances in sensory, information, and computer technologies have further extended the scope of influence of imaging, making digital images an essential component of our daily lives. Image reconstruction is one of the most fundamental problems in imaging. For the past three decades, we have witnessed phenomenal developments of mathematical models and algorithms in image reconstruction. In this paper, we will first review some progress of the two prevailing mathematical approaches, i.e., the wavelet frame-based and PDE-based approaches, for image reconstruction. We shall discuss the connections between the two approaches and the implications and impact of the connections. Furthermore, we will review how the studies of the links between the two approaches lead us to a mathematical understanding of deep convolutional neural networks, which has led to further developments in modeling and algorithmic design in deep learning and new applications of machine learning in scientific computing. For the entire collection see [Zbl 07816361].
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- A dual algorithm for the solution of nonlinear variational problems via finite element approximation
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- Deep learning
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- Image Processing and Analysis
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- Iteratively solving linear inverse problems under general convex constraints
- Learning consistent discretizations of the total variation
- Learning data-driven discretizations for partial differential equations
- Learning partial differential equations via data discovery and sparse optimization
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- Learning to Discretize: Solving 1D Scalar Conservation Laws via Deep Reinforcement Learning
- Level set methods and dynamic implicit surfaces
- Maximum principle based algorithms for deep learning
- MgNet: a unified framework of multigrid and convolutional neural network
- MRA-based wavelet frames and applications
- Neocognition: A self-organizing neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position
- Networks for nonlinear diffusion problems in imaging
- Neural network approximation: three hidden layers are enough
- Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms
- On the Equivalence of Soft Wavelet Shrinkage, Total Variation Diffusion, Total Variation Regularization, and SIDEs
- On the weak convergence of an ergodic iteration for the solution of variational inequalities for monotone operators in Hilbert space
- Optimal approximations by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems
- PDE-Net 2.0: learning PDEs from data with a numeric-symbolic hybrid deep network
- Signal Recovery by Proximal Forward-Backward Splitting
- Simultaneous cartoon and texture image inpainting using morphological component analysis (MCA)
- Solving electrical impedance tomography with deep learning
- Solving inverse problems using data-driven models
- Solving parametric PDE problems with artificial neural networks
- Split Bregman methods and frame based image restoration
- Stable architectures for deep neural networks
- SwitchNet: a neural Network Model for forward and inverse scattering problems
- Ten Lectures on Wavelets
- The modified equation approach to the stability and accuracy analysis of finite-difference methods
- The Split Bregman Method for L1-Regularized Problems
- Total generalized variation
- Uniformly accurate machine learning-based hydrodynamic models for kinetic equations
- Vessel segmentation in medical imaging using a tight-frame-based algorithm
- Wavelet Algorithms for High-Resolution Image Reconstruction
- Wavelet frame based algorithm for 3D reconstruction in electron microscopy
- Wavelet frame based surface reconstruction from unorganized points
- Wavelet frames and image restorations
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