The (1-E)-transform in combinatorial Hopf algebras
Let sym be the commutative algebra of symmetric functions in countably infinite many variables \(x_1, x_2, \dots,\) \textbf{Sym} the non-commutative symmetric functions, \textbf{FQSym} the free quasi-symmetric functions, \textbf{WQSym} the word quasi-symmetric functions and \textbf{PQSym} the parking quasi-symmetric functions. The authors extend to these non-commutative combinatorial Hopf algebras the endomorphism of sym which sends the first power-sum to zero and leaves the other power-sums invariant. This is a ``transformation of alphabets, the (\(1-\mathbb E\))-transform, where \(\mathbb E\) is the ``exponential alphabet. See sections 1 and 2 of the paper for an explanation of this terminology -- it is too technical to explain here. The authors define the small derangement algebra \(\mathcal D^{(0)}=\mathbf{Sym}^{\sharp}\), a Hopf subalgebra of \textbf{Sym}, by imitating the construction of the peak algebra of \textit{N. Bergeron}, \textit{F. Hivert} and \textit{J.-Y. Thibon} [``The peak algebra and the Hecke-Clifford algebras at \(q=0\), J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 107, No.\,1, 1--19 (2004; Zbl 1107.05092)]. This recovers \textit{M. Schocker}'s idempotents for derangement numbers [``Idempotents for derangement numbers, Discrete Math. 269, No.\,1--3, 239--248 (2003; Zbl 1023.05010)]. This leads to a construction of subalgebras of the descent algebra analogous to the peak algebra, and the authors study their representation theory. The case of \textbf{WQSym} leads to similar subalgebras of the Solomon-Tits algebras. For \textbf{FQSym}, the study of the transformatiom comes down to a solution of the Tsetlin library in the uniform case. \textbf{PQSym} has an internal product extending that of \(\mathbf{WQSym}^*\). Nothing new arises for \textbf{PQSym}, nor for the Catalan algebra \textbf{CQSym} [see \textit{J.-C. Novelli} and \textit{J.-Y. Thibon}, ``Hopf algebras and dendriform structures arising from parking functions, Fundam. Math. 193, No.\,3, 189--241 (2007; Zbl 1127.16033)].
- The peak algebra of the symmetric group revisited.
- The peak algebra and the descent algebras of types B and D
- Peak quasisymmetric functions and Eulerian enumeration
- Free quasi-symmetric functions and descent algebras for wreath products, and noncommutative multi-symmetric functions
- Higher order peak algebras
- Generalized descent patterns in permutations and associated Hopf algebras
- Subalgebras of Solomon's descent algebra based on alternating runs
- Colored posets and colored quasisymmetric functions
- Idempotents for derangement numbers
- The peak algebra of the symmetric group
- r-Qsym is free over Sym
- A combinatorial description of the spectrum for the Tsetlin library and its generalization to hyperplane arrangements
- A decomposition of Solomon's descent algebra
- A Hopf-algebra approach to inner plethysm
- A survey of the Fine numbers
- Counting permutations with given cycle structure and descent set
- Descent classes of permutations with a given number of fixed points
- Descents of derangements and circular words
- Duality between quasi-symmetric functions and the Solomon descent algebra
- Hopf algebras and dendriform structures arising from parking functions
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- Idempotents for derangement numbers
- Noncommutative symmetric functions
- Noncommutative symmetric functions and Lagrange inversion
- Noncommutative Symmetric Functions II: Transformations of Alphabets
- NONCOMMUTATIVE SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS VI: FREE QUASI-SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND RELATED ALGEBRAS
- Noncommutative symmetric functions. VII: Free quasi-symmetric functions revisited
- On q-Derangement Numbers
- On the quiver of the descent algebra.
- Parking functions and descent algebras
- Representation theory of the higher-order peak algebras
- The algebra of binary search trees
- The module structure of Solomon's descent algebra
- The module structure of the Solomon-Tits algebra of the symmetric group.
- The peak algebra and the Hecke-Clifford algebras at q=0
- Twisted descent algebras and the Solomon-Tits algebra.
- Unital versions of the higher order peak algebras
- Peak quasisymmetric functions and Eulerian enumeration
- Noncommutative Bell polynomials and the dual immaculate basis
- Lumpings of algebraic Markov chains arise from subquotients
- Quasi-symmetric functions as polynomial functions on Young diagrams
- Eulerian representations for real reflection groups
- The Tchebyshev transforms of the first and second kind
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