Statistical distribution of quantum entanglement for a random bipartite state
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Publication:629889
DOI10.1007/S10955-010-0108-4zbMATH Open1245.82021arXiv1006.4091OpenAlexW3103585784MaRDI QIDQ629889FDOQ629889
Authors: Céline Nadal, Satya N. Majumdar, Massimo Vergassola 
Publication date: 10 March 2011
Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We compute analytically the statistics of the Renyi and von Neumann entropies (standard measures of entanglement), for a random pure state in a large bipartite quantum system. The full probability distribution is computed by first mapping the problem to a random matrix model and then using a Coulomb gas method. We identify three different regimes in the entropy distribution, which correspond to two phase transitions in the associated Coulomb gas. The two critical points correspond to sudden changes in the shape of the Coulomb charge density: the appearance of an integrable singularity at the origin for the first critical point, and the detachement of the rightmost charge (largest eigenvalue) from the sea of the other charges at the second critical point. Analytical results are verified by Monte Carlo numerical simulations. A short account of some of these results appeared recently in Phys. Rev. Lett. {�f 104}, 110501 (2010).
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.4091
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Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)
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