Fractional pure birth processes

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Publication:637084

DOI10.3150/09-BEJ235zbMATH Open1284.60156arXiv1008.2145MaRDI QIDQ637084FDOQ637084


Authors: Enzo Orsingher, Federico Polito Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 2 September 2011

Published in: Bernoulli (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a fractional version of the classical nonlinear birth process of which the Yule--Furry model is a particular case. Fractionality is obtained by replacing the first order time derivative in the difference-differential equations which govern the probability law of the process with the Dzherbashyan--Caputo fractional derivative. We derive the probability distribution of the number mathcalNu(t) of individuals at an arbitrary time t. We also present an interesting representation for the number of individuals at time t, in the form of the subordination relation mathcalNu(t)=mathcalN(T2u(t)), where mathcalN(t) is the classical generalized birth process and T2u(t) is a random time whose distribution is related to the fractional diffusion equation. The fractional linear birth process is examined in detail in Section 3 and various forms of its distribution are given and discussed.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.2145




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