Darboux points and integrability of homogeneous Hamiltonian systems with three and more degrees of freedom

DOI10.1134/S1560354709020063zbMATH Open1229.37059arXiv0903.5063MaRDI QIDQ653226FDOQ653226

Authors: Maria Przybylska 

Publication date: 9 January 2012

Published in: Regular and Chaotic Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider natural complex Hamiltonian systems with $n$ degrees of freedom given by a Hamiltonian function which is a sum of the standard kinetic energy and a homogeneous polynomial potential $V$ of degree $k>2$. The well known Morales-Ramis theorem gives the strongest known necessary conditions for the Liouville integrability of such systems. It states that for each $k$ there exists an explicitly known infinite set $sc{M}_{k}subsetQ$ such that if the system is integrable, then all eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix $V^{″}(vd)$ calculated at a non-zero $vdin{C}^n$ satisfying $V^{\prime }(vd)=vd$, belong to $sc{M}_k$. The aim of this paper is, among others, to sharpen this result. Under certain genericity assumption concerning $V$ we prove the following fact. For each $k$ and $n$ there exists a finite set $sc{I}_{n,k}subsetsc{M}_k$ such that if the system is integrable, then all eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix $V^{″}(vd)$ belong to $sc{I}_{n,k}$. We give an algorithm which allows to find sets $sc{I}_{n,k}$. We applied this results for the case $n=k=3$ and we found all integrable potentials satisfying the genericity assumption. Among them several are new and they are integrable in a highly non-trivial way. We found three potentials for which the additional first integrals are of degree 4 and 6 with respect to the momenta.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.5063

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zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemsintegrabilitydifferential Galois grouphomogeneous potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria) (37J30) Nonintegrable systems for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H07)

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Cited In (18)

• On the integrability of Hamiltonian systems with \(d\) degrees of freedom and homogenous polynomial potential of degree \(n\)
• Note on integrability of certain homogeneous Hamiltonian systems in 2D constant curvature spaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On algebraic construction of certain integrable and super-integrable systems
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• Darboux points and integrability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous polynomial potential
• Global properties of Kovalevskaya exponents
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