Darboux points and integrability of homogeneous Hamiltonian systems with three and more degrees of freedom. Nongeneric cases

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Publication:653231

DOI10.1134/S1560354709030022zbMATH Open1229.37060arXiv0903.5069MaRDI QIDQ653231FDOQ653231

Maria Przybylska

Publication date: 9 January 2012

Published in: Regular and Chaotic Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper the problem of classification of integrable natural Hamiltonian systems with n degrees of freedom given by a Hamilton function which is the sum of the standard kinetic energy and a homogeneous polynomial potential V of degree k>2 is investigated. It is assumed that the potential is not generic. Except for some particular cases a potential V is not generic, if it admits a nonzero solution of equation V(vd)=0. The existence of such solution gives very strong integrability obstructions obtained in the frame of the Morales-Ramis theory. This theory gives also additional integrability obstructions which have the form of restrictions imposed on the eigenvalues (lambda1,...,lambdan) of the Hessian matrix V(vd) calculated at a non-zero vdinCn satisfying V(vd)=vd. Furthermore, we show that similarly to the generic case also for nongeneric potentials some universal relations between (lambda1,...,lambdan) calculated at various solutions of V(vd)=vd exist. We derive them for case n=k=3 applying the multivariable residue calculus. We demonstrate the strength of the obtained results analysing in details the nongeneric cases for n=k=3. Our analysis cover all the possibilities and we distinguish those cases where known methods are too weak to decide if the potential is integrable or not. Moreover, for n=k=3 thanks to this analysis a three-parameter family of potentials integrable or super-integrable with additional polynomial first integrals which seemingly can be of an arbitrarily high degree with respect to the momenta was distinguished.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.5069




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