Darboux points and integrability of homogeneous Hamiltonian systems with three and more degrees of freedom. Nongeneric cases

DOI10.1134/S1560354709030022MaRDI QIDQ653231zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Maria Przybylska

Publication date 9 January 2012

Published in Regular and Chaotic Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.5069

zbMATH Keywords

Hamiltonian systemsintegrabilitydifferential Galois grouphomogeneous potentials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria) (37J30) Nonintegrable systems for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H07)

Abstract: In this paper the problem of classification of integrable natural Hamiltonian systems with $n$ degrees of freedom given by a Hamilton function which is the sum of the standard kinetic energy and a homogeneous polynomial potential $V$ of degree $k>2$ is investigated. It is assumed that the potential is not generic. Except for some particular cases a potential $V$ is not generic, if it admits a nonzero solution of equation $V^{\prime }(vd)=0$. The existence of such solution gives very strong integrability obstructions obtained in the frame of the Morales-Ramis theory. This theory gives also additional integrability obstructions which have the form of restrictions imposed on the eigenvalues $(lambd{a}_1,\mathrm{...},lambd{a}_n)$ of the Hessian matrix $V^{″}(vd)$ calculated at a non-zero $vdin{C}^n$ satisfying $V^{\prime }(vd)=vd$. Furthermore, we show that similarly to the generic case also for nongeneric potentials some universal relations between $(lambd{a}_1,\mathrm{...},lambd{a}_n)$ calculated at various solutions of $V^{\prime }(vd)=vd$ exist. We derive them for case $n=k=3$ applying the multivariable residue calculus. We demonstrate the strength of the obtained results analysing in details the nongeneric cases for $n=k=3$. Our analysis cover all the possibilities and we distinguish those cases where known methods are too weak to decide if the potential is integrable or not. Moreover, for $n=k=3$ thanks to this analysis a three-parameter family of potentials integrable or super-integrable with additional polynomial first integrals which seemingly can be of an arbitrarily high degree with respect to the momenta was distinguished.

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Cited in

(11)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1469868 (Why is no real title available?)
• Dynamics aspects in a galactic type Hamiltonian
• On algebraic construction of certain integrable and super-integrable systems
• Generalized Lie symmetries and complete integrability of certain nonlinear Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom
• Overview of the differential Galois integrability conditions for non-homogeneous potentials
• Darboux points and integrability analysis of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous rational potentials
• Darboux points and integrability of homogeneous Hamiltonian systems with three and more degrees of freedom
• Differential Galois theory and integrability
• Integrability conditions of geodesic flow on homogeneous Monge manifolds
• Darboux points and integrability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous polynomial potential
• Global properties of Kovalevskaya exponents

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