Certifying spatially uniform behavior in reaction-diffusion PDE and compartmental ODE systems

DOI10.1016/J.AUTOMATICA.2011.01.010MaRDI QIDQ665152zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Murat Arcak

Publication date 5 March 2012

Published in Automatica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.2614

zbMATH Keywords

diffusionlinear matrix inequalitiesdistributed systemsreaction networks

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Control/observation systems governed by ordinary differential equations (93C15) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20) Classical flows, reactions, etc. in chemistry (92E20)

Abstract: We present a condition which guarantees spatial uniformity for the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a reaction-diffusion PDE with Neumann boundary conditions. This condition makes use of the Jacobian matrix of the reaction terms and the second Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplacian operator on the given spatial domain, and replaces the global Lipschitz assumptions commonly used in the literature with a less restrictive Lyapunov inequality. We then present numerical procedures for the verification of this Lyapunov inequality and illustrate them on models of several biochemical reaction networks. Finally, we derive an analog of this PDE result for the synchronization of a network of identical ODE models coupled by diffusion terms.

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