On the reproducing kernel of a Pontryagin space of vector valued polynomials

defect number Forney indices generalized Nevanlinna pair polynomials Pontryagin space Q-function reproducing kernel self-adjoint extension Smith normal form symmetric operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spaces with indefinite inner product (Kre?n spaces, Pontryagin spaces, etc.) (46C20) Hilbert spaces with reproducing kernels (= (proper) functional Hilbert spaces, including de Branges-Rovnyak and other structured spaces) (46E22) Linear relations (multivalued linear operators) (47A06)

Abstract: We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which the reproducing kernel of a Pontryagin space of

d i m e s 1

vector polynomials is determined by a generalized Nevanlinna pair of

d i m e s d

matrix polynomials.

Review text

A kernel \(K(z,w)\) is called a polynomial Nevanlinna kernel if it can be written in the form \[ K(z,w) = \frac{M(z)N(w)^*-N(z)M(w)^*}{z-w^*} \] where \(M\) and \(N\) are \(d\times d\) matrix polynomials such that \(M(z)N(z^*)^*=N(z)M(z^*)^*\) for all complex numbers \(z\) and rank\(\, [M(z_0)\;\;N(z_0)]=d\) for at least one complex number \(z_0\). The main result of the present paper presents necessary and sufficient conditions under which the reproducing kernel \(K(z,w)\) of a Pontryagin space \(\mathcal B\) of \(d\times 1\) vector polynomials is a polynomial Nevanlinna kernel. More precisely, \(K(z,w)\) as above is a polynomial Nevanlinna kernel if and only if the operator \(S\) of multiplication by the independent variable in the Pontryagin space \(\mathcal B\) of \(d\times 1\) vector polynomials is symmetric and there exists a complex number \(\alpha\) such that the range of \(S-\alpha\) equals \({\mathcal B}\cap \text{ker}\, E_\alpha\), where \(E_\alpha\) denotes the operator of evaluation at the point \(\alpha\).

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