Abstract key polynomials and comparison theorems with the key polynomials of Mac Lane-Vaquié

DOI10.1215/IJM/1552442662MaRDI QIDQ669482zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. Spivakovsky, Julie Decaup, Wael Mahboub

Publication date 15 March 2019

Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06392, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ijm/1552442662

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General valuation theory for fields (12J20) Valuations and their generalizations for commutative rings (13A18)

Abstract: Let $iota:(K,u)hookrightarrow(K(x),mu)$ be a simple purely transcendental extension of valued fields. In order to study such an extension, M. Vaqui'e, generalizing an earlier construction of S. Mac Lane, introduced the notion of Key polynomials. In this paper we define a related notion of extbf{abstract key polynomials} associated to $iota$ and study the relationship between them and key polynomials of Mac Lane -- Vaqui'e. Associated to each abstract key polynomial $Q$, we define the truncation $m{u}_Q$ of $mu$ with respect to $Q$ and we study the properties of those truncations. Roughly speaking, $m{u}_Q$ is an approximation to $mu$ defined by the key polynomial $Q$. We also define the notion of an abstract key polynomial $Q^{\prime }$ being an extbf{immediate successor} of another abstract key polynomial $Q$ (in this situation we write $Q<Q^{\prime }$). The main comparison results proved in this paper are as follows:(1): An abstract key polynomial for $mu$ is a Mac Lane -- Vaqui'e key polynomial for the truncated valuation $m{u}_Q$.(2): If $Q<Q^{\prime }$ are two abstract key polynomials for $mu$ then $Q^{\prime }$ is a Mac Lane -- Vaqui'e key polynomial for $m{u}_Q$. (3) which, for a monic polynomial $QinK[x]$ and a valuation $m{u}^{\prime }$ of $K(x)$, gives a sufficient condition for $Q$ to be an abstract key polynomial for $m{u}^{\prime }$. Combined with an earlier result of M. Vaqui'e, this describes a class of pairs of valuations $(mu,m{u}^{\prime })$ such that $Q$ is a Mac Lane -- Vaqui'e key polynomial for $mu$ and an abstract key polynomial for $m{u}^{\prime }$.

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Cited in

(31)

• Key polynomials and pseudo-convergent sequences
• Key polynomials and minimal pairs
• Minimal pairs, truncations and diskoids
• On MacLane-Vaquié key polynomials
• On common extensions of valued fields
• Of limit key polynomials
• Truncated local uniformization of formal integrable differential forms
• On stable and fixed polynomials
• Rigidity of valuative trees under Henselization
• Key polynomials over valued fields
• Valuations in algebraic field extensions
• Limit key polynomials as \(p\)-polynomials
• Graded rings associated to valuations and direct limits
• Extensions of a valuation from $K$ to $K[x]$
• Resolution of Singularities: An Introduction
• Key polynomials in dimension 2
• Abstract key polynomials and MacLane-Vaquié chains
• Key polynomials for simple extensions of valued fields
• The defect formula
• Tame key polynomials
• Abstract key polynomials and distinguished pairs
• MacLane-Vaquié chains and valuation-transcendental extensions
• An invariant of valuation transcendental extensions and its connection with key polynomials
• Key polynomials and preminimal pairs
• The equality between \(\epsilon (f)\) and \(\delta (f)\) proved via Newton polygons
• On defectless unibranched simple extensions, complete distinguished chains and certain stability results
• Augmented valuation, minimal pair, and approximate valuation
• Tame fields, graded rings and finite complete sequences of key polynomials
• A topological approach to key polynomials
• Okutsu sequences in Henselian valued fields
• Realization of a certain class of semi-groups as value semi-groups of valuations

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