Abstract key polynomials and comparison theorems with the key polynomials of Mac Lane-Vaquié

DOI10.1215/IJM/1552442662zbMATH Open1432.12001arXiv1611.06392OpenAlexW2554910729MaRDI QIDQ669482FDOQ669482

Authors: M. Spivakovsky, Julie Decaup, Wael Mahboub Edit this on Wikidata

Publication date: 15 March 2019

Published in: Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $iota:(K,u)hookrightarrow(K(x),mu)$ be a simple purely transcendental extension of valued fields. In order to study such an extension, M. Vaqui'e, generalizing an earlier construction of S. Mac Lane, introduced the notion of Key polynomials. In this paper we define a related notion of extbf{abstract key polynomials} associated to $iota$ and study the relationship between them and key polynomials of Mac Lane -- Vaqui'e. Associated to each abstract key polynomial $Q$, we define the truncation $m{u}_Q$ of $mu$ with respect to $Q$ and we study the properties of those truncations. Roughly speaking, $m{u}_Q$ is an approximation to $mu$ defined by the key polynomial $Q$. We also define the notion of an abstract key polynomial $Q^{\prime }$ being an extbf{immediate successor} of another abstract key polynomial $Q$ (in this situation we write $Q<Q^{\prime }$). The main comparison results proved in this paper are as follows:(1): An abstract key polynomial for $mu$ is a Mac Lane -- Vaqui'e key polynomial for the truncated valuation $m{u}_Q$.(2): If $Q<Q^{\prime }$ are two abstract key polynomials for $mu$ then $Q^{\prime }$ is a Mac Lane -- Vaqui'e key polynomial for $m{u}_Q$. (3) which, for a monic polynomial $QinK[x]$ and a valuation $m{u}^{\prime }$ of $K(x)$, gives a sufficient condition for $Q$ to be an abstract key polynomial for $m{u}^{\prime }$. Combined with an earlier result of M. Vaqui'e, this describes a class of pairs of valuations $(mu,m{u}^{\prime })$ such that $Q$ is a Mac Lane -- Vaqui'e key polynomial for $mu$ and an abstract key polynomial for $m{u}^{\prime }$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.06392

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General valuation theory for fields (12J20) Valuations and their generalizations for commutative rings (13A18)

Cited In (25)

• Abstract key polynomials and MacLane-Vaquié chains
• Realization of a certain class of semi-groups as value semi-groups of valuations
• The defect formula
• Key polynomials for simple extensions of valued fields
• Minimal pairs, truncations and diskoids
• MacLane-Vaquié chains and valuation-transcendental extensions
• On stable and fixed polynomials
• On MacLane-Vaquié key polynomials
• Resolution of Singularities: An Introduction
• Key polynomials and pseudo-convergent sequences
• Key polynomials and minimal pairs
• Key polynomials in dimension 2
• On common extensions of valued fields
• Key polynomials over valued fields
• Tame key polynomials
• Of limit key polynomials
• Abstract key polynomials and distinguished pairs
• Key polynomials and preminimal pairs
• Truncated local uniformization of formal integrable differential forms
• An invariant of valuation transcendental extensions and its connection with key polynomials
• Limit key polynomials as \(p\)-polynomials
• Graded rings associated to valuations and direct limits
• Valuations in algebraic field extensions
• Extensions of a valuation from $K$ to $K[x]$
• Rigidity of valuative trees under Henselization

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