Convergence of an infinite dimensional stochastic process to a spatially structured trait substitution sequence

DOI10.1007/S40072-016-0077-YMaRDI QIDQ682467zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hélène Leman

Publication date 2 February 2018

Published in Stochastic and Partial Differential Equations. Analysis and Computations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.02022

zbMATH Keywords

structured populationweak topologyexit timetrait substitution sequencebirth and death diffusion processbranching diffusion processeslarge deviations studiesnonlinear reaction diffusion equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffusion processes (60J60) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: We consider an individual-based spatially structured population for Darwinian evolution in an asexual population. The individuals move randomly on a bounded continuous space according to a reflected brownian motion. The dynamics involves also a birth rate, a density-dependent logistic death rate and a probability of mutation at each birth event. We study the convergence of the microscopic process when the population size grows to $+infty$ and the mutation probability decreases to $0$. We prove a convergence towards a jump process that jumps in the infinite dimensional space of the stable spatial distributions. The proof requires specific studies of the microscopic model. First, we examine the large deviation principle around the deterministic large population limit of the microscopic process. Then, we find a lower bound on the exit time of a neighborhood of a stationary spatial distribution. Finally, we study the extinction time of the branching diffusion processes that approximate small size populations.

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Cited in

(11)

• A new proof for the convergence of an individual based model to the trait substitution sequence
• Time reversal of spinal processes for linear and non-linear branching processes near stationarity
• From adaptive dynamics to adaptive walks
• Stationary frequencies and mixing times for neutral drift processes with spatial structure
• Trait substitution sequence process and canonical equation for age-structured populations
• Multiscale analysis of adaptive population dynamics.
• A stochastic model for speciation by mating preferences
• Stochastic individual-based models with power law mutation rate on a general finite trait space
• Crossing a fitness valley as a metastable transition in a stochastic population model
• A spatial measure-valued model for chemical reaction networks in heterogeneous systems
• Convergence time to the Ewens sampling formula in the infinite alleles Moran model

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