Influence of a spatial structure on the long time behavior of a competitive Lotka-Volterra type system

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2015.20.469MaRDI QIDQ489260zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hélène Leman, Sylvie Méléard, Sepideh Mirrahimi

Publication date 20 January 2015

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.1182

zbMATH Keywords

long time behaviorstructured populationsstationary solutionsparabolic Lotka-Volterra type systemsphenotypical and spatial structure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Integro-partial differential equations (45K05) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09)

Abstract: To describe population dynamics, it is crucial to take into account jointly evolution mechanisms and spatial motion. However, the models which include these both aspects, are not still well-understood. Can we extend the existing results on type structured populations, to models of populations structured by type and space, considering diffusion and nonlocal competition between individuals? We study a nonlocal competitive Lotka-Volterra type system, describing a spatially structured population which can be either monomorphic or dimorphic. Considering spatial diffusion, intrinsic death and birth rates, together with death rates due to intraspecific and interspecific competition between the individuals, leading to some integral terms, we analyze the long time behavior of the solutions. We first prove existence of steady states and next determine the long time limits, depending on the competition rates and the principal eigenvalues of some operators, corresponding somehow to the strength of traits. Numerical computations illustrate that the introduction of a new mutant population can lead to the long time evolution of the spatial niche.

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Cited in

(15)

• Existence of positive solution of a nonlocal logistic population model
• Convergence of an infinite dimensional stochastic process to a spatially structured trait substitution sequence
• Evolutionary branching via replicator-mutator equations
• Global stability with selection in integro-differential Lotka-Volterra systems modelling trait-structured populations
• Asymptotical stability and spatial patterns of a spatial cyclic competitive system
• Non-cooperative Fisher-KPP systems: traveling waves and long-time behavior
• Non-cooperative Fisher-KPP systems: asymptotic behavior of traveling waves
• Asymptotic analysis of selection-mutation models in the presence of multiple fitness peaks
• Some non-local logistic population model with non-zero boundary condition
• Combination of direct methods and homotopy in numerical optimal control: application to the optimization of chemotherapy in cancer
• Species competition: coexistence, exclusion and clustering
• Clamping and synchronization in the strongly coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo model
• Concentration profiles in FitzHugh-Nagumo neural networks: a Hopf-Cole approach
• Existence of positive solution for a system of elliptic equations via bifurcation theory
• The sub-supersolution method for Kirchhoff systems: applications

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