New bounds on the maximum ionization of atoms

DOI10.1007/S00220-012-1479-YzbMATH Open1259.81085arXiv1009.2367OpenAlexW2067879794MaRDI QIDQ695580FDOQ695580

Authors: P. T. Nam 

Publication date: 21 December 2012

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that the maximum number $N_c$ of non-relativistic electrons that a nucleus of charge $Z$ can bind is less than $1.22Z+3Z^{1/3}$. This improves Lieb's upper bound $N_c<2Z+1$ [{it Phys. Rev. A} {�f 29}, 3018-3028 (1984)] when $Zge6$. Our method also applies to non-relativistic atoms in magnetic field and to pseudo-relativistic atoms. We show that in these cases, under appropriate conditions, $limsu{p}_{Zoinfty}{N}_c/Zle1.22$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2367

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inelastic and multichannel quantum scattering (81U35) Atomic physics (81V45)

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Cited In (21)

• Dynamical ionization bounds for atoms
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• Bound on the ionization energy of large atoms
• Existence of Hartree-Fock excited states for atoms and molecules
• Lieb-Thirring inequalities for generalized magnetic fields
• Asymptotic neutrality of large ions
• Excess charge for pseudo-relativistic atoms in Hartree-Fock theory
• Remainder estimates for the long range behavior of the van der Waals interaction energy
• An upper bound on the ionic ground state density at the nucleus
• Long‐Range Behavior of the van der Waals Force
• On the maximal ionization for the atomic Pauli operator
• The maximal excess charge in Müller density-matrix-functional theory
• On the maximal excess charge of the Chandrasekhar-Coulomb Hamiltonian in two dimension
• Local and nonlocal liquid drop models
• The Scott conjecture for large Coulomb systems: a review
• On the maximal ionization of atoms in strong magnetic fields
• The maximal negative ion of the time-dependent Thomas-Fermi and the Vlasov atom
• Nonexistence in Thomas-Fermi-Dirac-von Weizsäcker theory with small nuclear charges
• Asymptotics for bosonic atoms
• EXISTENCE OF GROUND STATES FOR NEGATIVE IONS AT THE BINDING THRESHOLD

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