The scaling limit of the KPZ equation in space dimension 3 and higher

DOI10.1007/S10955-018-2014-0zbMATH Open1394.35508arXiv1702.03122OpenAlexW2794612363WikidataQ130054882 ScholiaQ130054882MaRDI QIDQ723378FDOQ723378

Authors: Jacques Magnen, Jeremie Unterberger 

Publication date: 31 July 2018

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study in the present article the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation ${\displaystyle }$ partial_t h(t,x)=

uDelta h(t,x)+lambda |

abla h(t,x)|^2 +sqrt{D}, eta(t,x), qquad (t,x)inmathbb{R}_+ imesmathbb{R}^d ${\displaystyle }$ in $dge3$ dimensions in the perturbative regime, i.e. for $lambda>0$ small enough and a smooth, bounded, integrable initial condition $h_0=h(t=0,cdot)$. The forcing term $eta$ in the right-hand side is a regularized space-time white noise. The exponential of $h$ -- its so-called Cole-Hopf transform -- is known to satisfy a linear PDE with multiplicative noise. We prove a large-scale diffusive limit for the solution, in particular a time-integrated heat-kernel behavior for the covariance in a parabolic scaling. The proof is based on a rigorous implementation of K. Wilson's renormalization group scheme. A double cluster/momentum-decoupling expansion allows for perturbative estimates of the bare resolvent of the Cole-Hopf linear PDE in the small-field region where the noise is not too large, following the broad lines of Iagolnitzer-Magnen. Standard large deviation estimates for $eta$ make it possible to extend the above estimates to the large-field region. Finally, we show, by resumming all the by-products of the expansion, that the solution $h$ may be written in the large-scale limit (after a suitable Galilei transformation) as a small perturbation of the solution of the underlying linear Edwards-Wilkinson model ($lambda=0$) with renormalized coefficients $u_{eff}=u+O(lambd{a}^2),D_{eff}=D+O(lambd{a}^2)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.03122

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zbMATH Keywords

renormalizationKPZ equationcluster expansionconstructive field theorydirected polymerCole-Hopf transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Dynamic renormalization group methods applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C28)

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Cited In (43)

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