Difference equations for graded characters from quantum cluster algebra

DOI10.1007/S00031-018-9480-YMaRDI QIDQ724196zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Rinat Kedem, Philippe Di Francesco

Publication date 25 July 2018

Published in Transformation Groups (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.01657

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Cluster algebras (13F60)

Abstract: We introduce a new set of $q$-difference operators acting as raising operators on a family of symmetric polynomials which are characters of graded tensor products of current algebra $mathfrakg[u]$ KR-modules cite{FL} for $mathfrakg=A_r$. These operators are generalizations of the Kirillov-Noumi cite{kinoum} Macdonald raising operators, in the dual $q$-Whittaker limit $toinfty$. They form a representation of the quantum $Q$-system of type $A$ cite{qKR}. This system is a subalgebra of a quantum cluster algebra, and is also a discrete integrable system whose conserved quantities, analogous to the Casimirs of $U_q({mathfraksl}_{r+1})$, act as difference operators on the above family of symmetric polynomials. The characters in the special case of products of fundamental modules are class I $q$-Whittaker functions, or characters of level-1 Demazure modules or Weyl modules. The action of the conserved quantities on these characters gives the difference quantum Toda equations cite{Etingof}. We obtain a generalization of the latter for arbitrary tensor products of KR-modules.

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Cited in

(12)

• Difference equations and cluster algebras I: Poisson bracket for integrable difference equations
• \(t,q\)-deformed \(Q\)-systems, DAHA and quantum toroidal algebras via generalized Macdonald operators
• Difference operators via GKLO-type homomorphisms: shuffle approach and application to quantum \(Q\)-systems
• Ruijsenaars wavefunctions as modular group matrix coefficients
• \((q,t)\)-characters of Kirillov-Reshetikhin modules of type \(A_r\) as quantum cluster variables
• Macdonald duality and the proof of the quantum Q-system conjecture
• Blocks and vortices in the 3d ADHM quiver gauge theory
• Spectral analysis of an open \(q\)-difference Toda chain with two-sided boundary interactions on the finite integer lattice
• Macdonald operators and quantum Q-systems for classical types
• Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals \(B^{1, s}\) for \(\widehat{\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}}_n\) using Nakajima monomials
• DifferenceLoperators related toq-characters
• Quantum Q systems: from cluster algebras to quantum current algebras

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