On the construction of composite Wannier functions

DOI10.1007/S00023-016-0489-2MaRDI QIDQ730129zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Horia D. Cornean, Gheorghe Nenciu, Ira Herbst

Publication date 23 December 2016

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.07435

zbMATH Keywords

localizationBloch basiscomposite Wannier functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

Abstract: We give a constructive proof for the existence of an $N$-dimensional Bloch basis which is both smooth (real analytic) and periodic with respect to its $d$-dimensional quasi-momenta, when $1leqdleq2$ and $Ngeq1$. The constructed Bloch basis is conjugation symmetric when the underlying projection has this symmetry, hence the corresponding exponentially localized composite Wannier functions are real. In the second part of the paper we show that by adding a weak, globally bounded but not necessarily constant magnetic field, the existence of a localized basis is preserved.

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Cited in

(28)

• Numerical construction of Wannier functions through homotopy
• Localised Wannier functions in metallic systems
• Wannier functions and \(\mathbb{Z}_2\) invariants in time-reversal symmetric topological insulators
• Erratum to: ``Exponentially localized Wannier functions in periodic zero flux magnetic fields
• Construction of real-valued localized composite Wannier functions for insulators
• Real-space approach for the Euler class and fragile topology in quasicrystals and amorphous lattices
• On Parseval frames of exponentially decaying composite Wannier functions
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• Bloch bundles, Marzari-Vanderbilt functional and maximally localized Wannier functions
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• Ultra-generalized Wannier bases: Are they relevant to topological transport?
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• The existence of generalised Wannier functions for one-dimensional systems
• Symmetry and localization for magnetic Schrödinger operators: Landau levels, Gabor frames and all that
• Exponentially localized Wannier functions in periodic zero flux magnetic fields
• Spectral analysis near a Dirac type crossing in a weak non-constant magnetic field
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• Parseval frames of exponentially localized magnetic Wannier functions
• Peierls' substitution via minimal coupling and magnetic pseudo-differential calculus
• Localization of generalized Wannier bases implies Chern triviality in non-periodic insulators

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