Mean field limit for disordered diffusions with singular interactions

DOI10.1214/13-AAP968zbMATH Open1309.60096arXiv1301.6521OpenAlexW2024618743WikidataQ105584265 ScholiaQ105584265MaRDI QIDQ744382FDOQ744382

Authors: Eric Luçon, Wilhelm Stannat 

Publication date: 25 September 2014

Published in: The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Motivated by considerations from neuroscience (macroscopic behavior of large ensembles of interacting neurons), we consider a population of mean field interacting diffusions in $mathbf{R}^m$ in the presence of a random environment and with spatial extension: each diffusion is attached to one site of the lattice $mathbf{Z}^d$, and the interaction between two diffusions is attenuated by a spatial weight that depends on their positions. For a general class of singular weights (including the case already considered in the physical literature when interactions obey to a power-law of parameter $0<alpha<d$), we address the convergence as $Noinfty$ of the empirical measure of the diffusions to the solution of a deterministic McKean-Vlasov equation and prove well-posedness of this equation, even in the degenerate case without noise. We provide also precise estimates of the speed of this convergence, in terms of an appropriate weighted Wasserstein distance, exhibiting in particular nontrivial fluctuations in the power-law case when $fracd2leqalpha<d$. Our framework covers the case of polynomially bounded monotone dynamics that are especially encountered in the main models of neural oscillators.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.6521

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zbMATH Keywords

Wasserstein distancedissipative systemsFitzHugh-Nagumo modelrandom environmentKuramoto modelmean field limitweakly interacting diffusionsdisordered modelsspatially extended particle systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Diffusion processes (60J60) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Strong limit theorems (60F15) Random measures (60G57) Processes in random environments (60K37) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)

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Cited In (40)

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