A generalization of sectorial and quasi-sectorial operators

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2011.12.014MaRDI QIDQ765920zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors V. Paulauskas

Publication date 22 March 2012

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2011.12.014

zbMATH Keywords

Chernoff theoryfinite difference approximationsquasi-sectorial operatorsRitt conditionsectorial operatorsTrotter product formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03) Finite difference methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N06)

Review text

If the derivative \(u'(t)\) in the abstract differential equation \[ u'(t) = -Au(t) \, , \quad u(0) = u_0, \] is approximated by the finite difference quotient \((u(t) - u(t - h))/h\), the difference formula \( u(t) + hAu(t) = u(t - h)\), i.e., \(u(t) = (I + hA)^{-1} u(t - h)\) results. Iterating this formula in the interval \([0, t]\) with step size \(h = t/n\), we obtain \[ u_n(t) = \Big( 1 + {t \over n} A\Big)^{-n}u_0 \] and a classical result (the Trotter product formula) establishes that \(u_n(t) \to S(t)u_0,\) where \(S(t)\) is the strongly continuous semigroup generated by \(-A.\) The emphasis of this paper is on explicit rate-of-convergence formulas \[ \Big \| \Big( 1 + {t \over n} A\Big)^{-n} - S(t) \Big \| \leq CK^3 n^{1 - 2\beta}, \] where \(C\) is an absolute constant and \(K, \beta\) are the constants in two boundedness conditions involving the resolvent of \(A.\) These conditions are related to the definition of sectorial and quasi-sectorial operators.

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Cited in

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