Configurations of flags in orbits of real forms

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Abstract: In this paper we start the study of configurations of flags in closed orbits of real forms using mainly tools of GIT. As an application, using cross ratio coordinates for generic configurations, we identify boundary unipotent representations of the fundamental group of the figure eight knot complement into real forms of mathrmPGL(4,mathbbC).


This paper deals with spaces of configurations of (non-complete) flags in closed orbits of real forms of \(\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb C)\). The main tool is a careful use of Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT). A theorem of \textit{J. A. Wolf} [Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 75, 1121--1237 (1969; Zbl 0183.50901)] explains that a real form \(G_0\) of \(\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb C)\), acting naturally on a space of (non-complete) flags, has a unique closed orbit \(F_0\). It becomes a natural question, dealt with by the article in Theorem 1.5, to understand the links between the closed orbits of configurations of \(r\) flags in \(F_0\) under \(G_0\) and the closed orbits of general configurations of \(r\) flags under the full \(\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb C)\). The authors then proceed to the full description of a variety of cases: first the configurations of (line \(\subset\) hyperplane) for \(G_0\) the group \(\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb R)\) or the group \(\mathrm{SU}(1,n-1)\); second the configurations of 4 planes for \(G_0\) being either \(\mathrm{SL}(4,\mathbb R)\), or \(\mathrm{SU}(2,2)\) or \(\mathrm{SL}(2)\) over the quaternions. For these cases, natural coordinates on complex configurations are known from GIT and the authors explore the additional conditions for being a real configuration. In the last section, they apply these descriptions to recover representations of fundamental groups of a \(3\)-manifold in such a real form. For that purpose, they use the notion of decorated triangulation, building upon [\textit{N. Bergeron} et al., Geom. Topol. 18, No. 4, 1911--1971 (2014; Zbl 1365.57023); \textit{T. Dimofte} et al., J. High Energy Phys. 2016, No. 11, Paper No. 151, 147 p. (2016; Zbl 1390.81320); \textit{S. Garoufalidis} et al., Algebr. Geom. Topol. 15, No. 1, 565--622 (2015; Zbl 1347.57014)].



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