Asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials without the Carleman condition

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108648zbMATH Open1448.33011arXiv1911.10475OpenAlexW3026295908MaRDI QIDQ785852FDOQ785852

Authors: Dmitri Yafaev 

Publication date: 12 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Our goal is to find an asymptotic behavior as $noinfty$ of orthogonal polynomials $P_n(z)$ defined by the Jacobi recurrence coefficients $a_n,b_n$. We suppose that the off-diagonal coefficients $a_n$ grow so rapidly that the series $sum{a}_n^{-1}$ converges, that is, the Carleman condition is violated. With respect to diagonal coefficients $b_n$ we assume that $$ for some $$. The asymptotic formulas obtained for $P_n(z)$ are quite different from the case $sum{a}_n^{-1}=infty$ when the Carleman condition is satisfied. In particular, if $sum{a}_n^{-1}<infty$, then the phase factors in these formulas do not depend on the spectral parameter $zinBbbC$. The asymptotic formulas obtained in the cases $$ and $$ are also qualitatively different from each other. As an application of these results, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the essential self-adjointness of the corresponding minimal Jacobi operator.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.10475

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zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi equationorthogonal polynomialsJacobi matricesCarleman conditionasymptotics for large numbers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Difference operators (39A70) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40) Linear difference operators (47B39)

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Cited In (4)

• Asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials. Singular critical case
• Spectral analysis of Jacobi operators and asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials
• Spectral theory of Jacobi operators with increasing coefficients. The critical case
• Universal relations in asymptotic formulas for orthogonal polynomials

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