Asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials without the Carleman condition

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108648MaRDI QIDQ785852zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dmitri Yafaev

Publication date 12 August 2020

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.10475

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotics for large numbersCarleman conditionJacobi equationJacobi matricesorthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Difference operators (39A70) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40) Linear difference operators (47B39)

Abstract: Our goal is to find an asymptotic behavior as $noinfty$ of orthogonal polynomials $P_n(z)$ defined by the Jacobi recurrence coefficients $a_n,b_n$. We suppose that the off-diagonal coefficients $a_n$ grow so rapidly that the series $sum{a}_n^{-1}$ converges, that is, the Carleman condition is violated. With respect to diagonal coefficients $b_n$ we assume that $$ for some $$. The asymptotic formulas obtained for $P_n(z)$ are quite different from the case $sum{a}_n^{-1}=infty$ when the Carleman condition is satisfied. In particular, if $sum{a}_n^{-1}<infty$, then the phase factors in these formulas do not depend on the spectral parameter $zinBbbC$. The asymptotic formulas obtained in the cases $$ and $$ are also qualitatively different from each other. As an application of these results, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the essential self-adjointness of the corresponding minimal Jacobi operator.

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Cited in

(4)

• Asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials. Singular critical case
• Universal relations in asymptotic formulas for orthogonal polynomials
• Spectral analysis of Jacobi operators and asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials
• Spectral theory of Jacobi operators with increasing coefficients. The critical case

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