Distortion elements in group actions on surfaces

DOI10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13132-0zbMATH Open1088.37009arXivmath/0404532OpenAlexW1973694639MaRDI QIDQ817952FDOQ817952

Authors: John Franks, Michael Handel 

Publication date: 23 March 2006

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: If $G$ is a finitely generated group with generators $g_1,\mathrm{...},g_j$ then an infinite order element $finG$ is a {em distortion element} of $G$ provided $displaystylelimin{f}_{noinfty}|f^n|/n=0,$ where $|f^n|$ is the word length of $f^n$ in the generators. Let $S$ be a closed orientable surface and let $Diff(S{)}_0$ denote the identity component of the group of $C^1$ diffeomorphisms of $S$. Our main result shows that if $S$ has genus at least two and if $f$ is a distortion element in some finitely generated subgroup of $Diff(S{)}_0$, then $supp(mu)subsetFix(f)$ for every $f$-invariant Borel probability measure $mu$. Related results are proved for $S=T^2$ or $S^2$. For $mu$ a Borel probability measure on $S$, denote the group of $C^1$ diffeomorphisms that preserve $mu$ by $Dif{f}_{mu}(S)$. We give several applications of our main result showing that certain groups, including a large class of higher rank lattices, admit no homomorphisms to $Dif{f}_{mu}(S)$ with infinite image.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0404532

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zbMATH Keywords

property Tdistorsiongroup actions on surfacesmeasure-preserving homeomorphism

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measurable group actions (22F10) Dynamics induced by group actions other than (mathbb{Z}) and (mathbb{R}), and (mathbb{C}) (37C85) Group actions on manifolds and cell complexes in low dimensions (57M60)

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Cited In (32)

• Conjugacy class of homeomorphisms and distortion elements in groups of homeomorphisms
• Strong distortion in transformation groups
• (Un)distorted diffeomorphisms in different regularities
• Entropy zero area preserving diffeomorphisms of \(S^{2}\)
• Periodic orbits of Hamiltonian homeomorphisms of surfaces
• Some ergodic and rigidity properties of discrete Heisenberg group actions
• Divergence, undistortion and Hölder continuous cocycle superrigidity for full shifts
• Fixed points for nilpotent actions on the plane and the Cartwright-Littlewood theorem
• Distortion elements for surface homeomorphisms
• Global fixed points for centralizers and Morita's theorem
• Groups of PL homeomorphisms of cubes
• On estimates for potentials related to the problem of stability of a rotating self-gravitating liquid
• Distortion in Groups of Circle and Surface Diffeomorphisms
• Continuity of discrete homomorphisms of diffeomorphism groups
• Commuting symplectomorphisms on a surface and the flux homomorphism
• Large-scale geometry of homeomorphism groups
• Actions of solvable Baumslag-Solitar groups on surfaces with (pseudo)-Anosov elements
• Dynamics of affine interval transformations of Higman-Thompson groups \(V_{r, m}\)
• Smooth gluing of group actions and applications
• Existence of orbits with non-zero torsion for certain types of surface diffeomorphisms
• Maximal pseudometrics and distortion of circle diffeomorphisms
• Zimmer's conjecture for actions of \(\mathrm{SL}(m,\mathbb{Z})\)
• RAAGs in Ham
• Distortion in groups of affine interval exchange transformations
• On distortion in groups of homeomorphisms
• Distortion in the group of circle homeomorphisms
• \(C^1\) actions on manifolds by lattices in Lie groups
• Lattice subgroups acting on manifolds
• Distortion in transformation groups (with an appendix by Yves de Cornulier)
• Distortion and Tits alternative in smooth mapping class groups
• Invariant measures and measurable projective factors for actions of higher-rank lattices on manifolds
• Zimmer's conjecture: subexponential growth, measure rigidity, and strong property (T)

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