Liouville type theorem for critical order Hénon-Lane-Emden type equations on a half space and its applications

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2021.109227MaRDI QIDQ820522zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wei Dai, Guolin Qin

Publication date 27 September 2021

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.00881

zbMATH Keywords

a priori estimatesLiouville theoremscritical orderHénon-Lane-Emden type equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Liouville theorems and Phragmén-Lindelöf theorems in context of PDEs (35B53) Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations (35J40) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: In this paper, we are concerned with the critical order H'{e}non-Lane-Emden type equations with Navier boundary condition on a half space $mathbb{R}_{+}^n$: �egin{equation}label{NPDE0}\�egin{cases} (-Delta)^{frac{n}{2}} u(x)=f(x,u(x)), u(x)geq0, xinmathbb{R}^{n}_+, \ u=(-Delta)u = cdots = (-Delta)^{frac{n}{2}-1}u = 0, xinpartialmathbb{R}^{n}_+, end{cases}end{equation} where $uin{C}^n(mathbb{R}_{+}^n)cap{C}^{n-2}(overlinemathbb{R}_{+}^n)$ and $ngeq2$ is even. We first consider the typical case $f(x,u)=|x{|}^a{u}^p$ with $0leqa<infty$ and $1<p<infty$. We prove the super poly-harmonic properties and establish the equivalence between (0.1) and the corresponding integral equations �egin{equation}label{IE0} u(x)=int_{mathbb{R}^{n}_+}G(x,y)f(y,u(y))dy, end{equation} where $G(x,y)$ denotes the Green's function for $(-Delta{)}^{fracn2}$ on $mathbb{R}_{+}^n$ with Navier boundary conditions. Then, we establish Liouville theorem for (0.2) via ``the method of scaling spheres" developed initially in cite{DQ0} by Dai and Qin, and hence we obtain the Liouville theorem for (0.1) on $mathbb{R}_{+}^n$. As an application of the Liouville theorem on $mathbb{R}_{+}^n$ (Theorem 1.6) and Liouville theorems in $mathbb{R}^n$ established in Chen, Dai and Qin [4] for $ngeq4$ and Bidaut-V'{e}ron and Giacomini [1] for $n=2$, we derive a priori estimates and existence of positive solutions to critical order Lane-Emden equations in bounded domains for all $ngeq2$ and $1<p<infty$. Extensions to IEs and PDEs with general nonlinearities $f(x,u)$ are also included.

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Cited in

(23)

• On properties of positive solutions to nonlinear tri-harmonic and bi-harmonic equations with negative exponents
• Classification of Solutions to Conformally Invariant Systems with Mixed Order and Exponentially Increasing or Nonlocal Nonlinearity
• Liouville-type theorems for integral and PDE systems with critical exponents in a half space
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• Liouville type theorems involving fractional order systems
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• Liouville type theorems for elliptic equations with Dirichlet conditions in exterior domains
• Liouville type theorem for higher order Hénon equations on a half space
• Classification of nonnegative solutions to static Schrödinger-Hartree and Schrödinger-Maxwell Equations with combined nonlinearities
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• Liouville-type theorems for higher-order Lane–Emden system in exterior domains
• Classification of solutions to mixed order conformally invariant systems in \({\mathbb{R}}^2\)
• Some recent developments on fractional parabolic equations

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