Embeddability of mean-type mappings in a continuous iteration semigroup

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2009.11.006MaRDI QIDQ844994zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Witold Jarczyk, Janusz Matkowski

Publication date 5 February 2010

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.11.006

zbMATH Keywords

continuous iteration semigroup embedding mean-type maps

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Iteration of real functions in one variable (26A18) Means (26E60) Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations (39B12)

Review text

A continuous iteration semigroup is a map \(F:(0,\infty )\times X \rightarrow X\) which is continuous in the first variable and satisfies the translation equation \(F(t(F(s,x)))=F(t+s,x)\). A map \(f:X\rightarrow X\) is embeddable in the continuous iteration semigroup provided \(f=F(1,\cdot)\). Given an interval \(I\), a continuous function \(\mu :I^2\rightarrow I\) is a mean if \(\min \{ x,y\} \leq \mu (x,y) \leq \max \{ x,y\}\). In addition, it is strict if the inequalities are sharp and symmetric if \(\mu (x,y)=\mu (y,x)\). If \(I=(0,\infty)\), the mean is homogeneous if \(\mu (tx,ty)=t\mu(x,y)\). The main aim of this paper is to find conditions for embedding two homogeneous symmetric strict means \(\mu\) and \(\nu\) to be embeddable in a continuous iteration semigroup.

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