Subproduct systems

zbMATH Open1189.46056arXiv0901.1422MaRDI QIDQ845280FDOQ845280

Orr Moshe Shalit, Baruch Solel

Publication date: 27 January 2010

Published in: Documenta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The notion of a subproduct system, a generalization of that of a product system, is introduced. We show that there is an essentially 1 to 1 correspondence between cp-semigroups and pairs (X,T) where X is a subproduct system and T is an injective subproduct system representation. A similar statement holds for subproduct systems and units of subproduct systems. This correspondence is used as a framework for developing a dilation theory for cp-semigroups. Results we obtain: (i) a *-automorphic dilation to semigroups of *-endomorphisms over quite general semigroups; (ii) necessary and sufficient conditions for a semigroup of CP maps to have a *-endomorphic dilation; (iii) an analogue of Parrot's example of three contractions with no isometric dilation, that is, an example of three commuting, contractive normal CP maps on B(H) that admit no *-endomorphic dilation (thereby solving an open problem raised by Bhat in 1998). Special attention is given to subproduct systems over the semigroup N, which are used as a framework for studying tuples of operators satisfying homogeneous polynomial relations, and the operator algebras they generate. As applications we obtain a noncommutative (projective) Nullstellansatz, a model for tuples of operators subject to homogeneous polynomial relations, a complete description of all representations of Matsumoto's subshift C*-algebra when the subshift is of finite type, and a classification of certain operator algebras -- including an interesting non-selfadjoint generalization of the noncommutative tori.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.1422

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zbMATH Keywords

dilationproduct systemrow contractionsemigroups of completely positive maps*-automorphic dilation\(e_0\)-dilation\(q\)-commutinghomogeneous polynomial identitiessubproduct systemsubshift \(C^*\)-algebrauniversal operator algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(C^*)-modules (46L08) Noncommutative dynamical systems (46L55) Derivations, dissipations and positive semigroups in (C^*)-algebras (46L57) Abstract operator algebras on Hilbert spaces (47L30)

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