Low-lying zeros of L-functions with orthogonal symmetry

DOI10.1215/S0012-7094-07-13614-7zbMATH Open1124.11041arXivmath/0507450OpenAlexW3104482160MaRDI QIDQ860119FDOQ860119

Authors: C. P. Hughes, Steven J. Miller 

Publication date: 23 January 2007

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the moments of a smooth counting function of the zeros near the central point of L-functions of weight k cuspidal newforms of prime level N. We split by the sign of the functional equations and show that for test functions whose Fourier transform is supported in (-1/n, 1/n), as N --> oo the first n centered moments are Gaussian. By extending the support to (-1/n-1, 1/n-1), we see non-Gaussian behavior; in particular the odd centered moments are non-zero for such test functions. If we do not split by sign, we obtain Gaussian behavior for support in (-2/n, 2/n) if 2k >= n. The nth centered moments agree with Random Matrix Theory in this extended range, providing additional support for the Katz-Sarnak conjectures. The proof requires calculating multidimensional integrals of the non-diagonal terms in the Bessel-Kloosterman expansion of the Petersson formula. We convert these multidimensional integrals to one-dimensional integrals already considered in the work of Iwaniec-Luo-Sarnak, and derive a new and more tractable expression for the nth centered moments for such test functions. This new formula facilitates comparisons between number theory and random matrix theory for test functions supported in (-1/n-1, 1/n-1) by simplifying the combinatorial arguments. As an application we obtain bounds for the percentage of such cusp forms with a given order of vanishing at the central point.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0507450

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zbMATH Keywords

random matrix theory\(L\)-serieszeros of \(L\)-series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26) Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions (11M41)

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Cited In (37)

• Sato-Tate theorem for families and low-lying zeros of automorphic \(L\)-functions. Appendix A by Robert Kottwitz, and Appendix B by Raf Cluckers, Julia Gordon and Immanuel Halupczok.
• An elliptic curve test of the \(L\)-functions ratios conjecture
• A unitary test of the Ratios Conjecture
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• Low lying zeros of families of \(L\)-functions
• Lower order terms for the one-level density of elliptic curve \(L\)-functions
• Towards an `average' version of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture
• Density theorems for exceptional eigenvalues for congruence subgroups
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• Dirichlet characters and low-lying zeros of \(L\)-functions
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• \(n\)-level densities for twisted cubic Dirichlet \(L\)-functions
• Orthogonal and symplectic \(n\)-level densities
• Extending the support of 1- and 2-level densities for cusp form \(L\)-functions under square-root cancellation hypotheses
• Determining optimal test functions for 2-level densities
• One-level density of low-lying zeros of quadratic and quartic Hecke \(L\)-functions
• On the zeros of symmetric square \(L\)-functions
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• Low-lying zeros of number field \(L\)-functions
• Type-I contributions to the one and two level densities of quadratic Dirichlet \(L\)-functions over function fields
• Strong Szegő Asymptotics and Zeros of the Zeta‐Function
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• LOWER-ORDER TERMS OF THE ONE-LEVEL DENSITY OF A FAMILY OF QUADRATIC HECKE -FUNCTIONS
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• Zeros of \(L\)-functions in low-lying intervals and de Branges spaces
• One-level density of low-lying zeros of quadratic Hecke \(L\)-functions of imaginary quadratic number fields
• One-level density for holomorphic cusp forms of arbitrary level

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