Towards relative invariants of real symplectic four-manifolds

DOI10.1007/S00039-006-0576-5zbMATH Open1107.53059arXivmath/0502358OpenAlexW1984572490MaRDI QIDQ866873FDOQ866873

Authors: Jean-Yves Welschinger 

Publication date: 14 February 2007

Published in: Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $(X,omega,c_X)$ be a real symplectic 4-manifold with real part $RX$. Let $LsubsetRX$ be a smooth curve such that $[L]=0in{H}_1(RX;Z/2Z)$. We construct invariants under deformation of the quadruple $(X,omega,c_X,L)$ by counting the number of real rational $J$-holomorphic curves which realize a given homology class $d$, pass through an appropriate number of points and are tangent to $L$. As an application, we prove a relation between the count of real rational $J$-holomorphic curves done in math.AG/0303145 and the count of reducible real rational curves done in math.SG/0502355. Finally, we show how these techniques also allow to extract an integer valued invariant from a classical problem of real enumerative geometry, namely about counting the number of real plane conics tangent to five given generic real conics.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0502358

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zbMATH Keywords

enumerative geometryrational curvereal symplectic manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Global theory of symplectic and contact manifolds (53D35) Enumerative problems (combinatorial problems) in algebraic geometry (14N10) Pseudoholomorphic curves (32Q65) Real algebraic and real-analytic geometry (14P99)

Cited In (11)

• Invariants of real rational symplectic 4-manifolds and lower bounds in real enumerative geometry.
• COUNTING REAL J-HOLOMORPHIC DISCS AND SPHERES IN DIMENSION FOUR AND SIX
• Counting genus-zero real curves in symplectic manifolds
• On Welschinger invariants of symplectic 4-manifolds
• Relative enumerative invariants of real nodal del Pezzo surfaces
• Invariant count of holomorphic disks in the cotangent bundles of the two-sphere and real projective plane
• Counting curves with local tangency constraints
• Genus 0 characteristic numbers of the~tropical~projective plane
• On Welschinger invariants of descendant type
• Invariants of real symplectic 4-manifolds and lower bounds in real enumerative geometry
• Invariants of real symplectic four-manifolds out of reducible and cuspidal curves

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