The complex Laguerre symplectic ensemble of non-Hermitian matrices

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2005.09.039MaRDI QIDQ876290zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gernot Akemann

Publication date 16 April 2007

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0507156

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Linear algebraic groups over global fields and their integers (20G30)

Abstract: We solve the complex extension of the chiral Gaussian Symplectic Ensemble, defined as a Gaussian two-matrix model of chiral non-Hermitian quaternion real matrices. This leads to the appearance of Laguerre polynomials in the complex plane and we prove their orthogonality. Alternatively, a complex eigenvalue representation of this ensemble is given for general weight functions. All k-point correlation functions of complex eigenvalues are given in terms of the corresponding skew orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane for finite-N, where N is the matrix size or number of eigenvalues, respectively. We also allow for an arbitrary number of complex conjugate pairs of characteristic polynomials in the weight function, corresponding to massive quark flavours in applications to field theory. Explicit expressions are given in the large-N limit at both weak and strong non-Hermiticity for the weight of the Gaussian two-matrix model. This model can be mapped to the complex Dirac operator spectrum with non-vanishing chemical potential. It belongs to the symmetry class of either the adjoint representation or two colours in the fundamental representation using staggered lattice fermions.

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Cited in

(27)

• Random matrix theory of unquenched two-colour QCD with nonzero chemical potential
• Wronskian structures of planar symplectic ensembles
• Universal scaling limits of the symplectic elliptic Ginibre ensemble
• On the almost‐circular symplectic induced Ginibre ensemble
• Distribution of complex eigenvalues for symplectic ensembles of non-Hermitian matrices
• The chiral Gaussian two-matrix ensemble of real asymmetric matrices
• A non-Hermitian generalisation of the Marchenko-Pastur distribution: from the circular law to multi-criticality
• Phase transition of eigenvalues in deformed Ginibre ensembles. II: GinSE
• The interpolating Airy kernels for the \(\beta=1\) and \(\beta=4\) elliptic Ginibre ensembles
• Almost-Hermitian random matrices and bandlimited point processes
• Spherical induced ensembles with symplectic symmetry
• Integrable structure of Ginibre's ensemble of real random matrices and a Pfaffian integration theorem
• Pseudo-Hermitian $$\beta $$ β -Ensembles with Complex Eigenvalues
• QCD with bosonic quarks at nonzero chemical potential
• Fermionic mapping for eigenvalue correlation functions of weakly non-Hermitian symplectic ensemble.
• A real quaternion spherical ensemble of random matrices
• Interpolation between Airy and Poisson statistics for unitary chiral non-Hermitian random matrix ensembles
• An induced real quaternion spherical ensemble of random matrices
• Skew-orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane and their Bergman-like kernels
• Scaling limits of planar symplectic ensembles
• Convergence of empirical spectral distributions of large dimensional quaternion sample covariance matrices
• Orthogonal polynomials, Laguerre Fock space, and quasi-classical asymptotics
• Gap probabilities in non-Hermitian random matrix theory
• MATRIX MODELS AND QCD WITH CHEMICAL POTENTIAL
• Massive partition functions and complex eigenvalue correlations in matrix models with symplectic symmetry
• Universality of Phases in QCD and QCD-like Theories
• Partition functions of determinantal and Pfaffian Coulomb gases with radially symmetric potentials

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