Distributive congruence lattices of congruence-permutable algebras

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2006.11.005MaRDI QIDQ877697zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Pavel Ružička, Jiři Tůma, Friedrich Wehrung

Publication date 3 May 2007

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0505381

zbMATH Keywords

congruence latticesubmodule latticedistributive algebraic latticefunctorial constructionnormal subgroup latticeuniform refinement propertyV-condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Subalgebras, congruence relations (08A30) Congruence modularity, congruence distributivity (08B10) Structure and representation theory of distributive lattices (06D05)

Abstract: We prove that every distributive algebraic lattice with at most $alep{h}_1$ compact elements is isomorphic to the normal subgroup lattice of some group and to the submodule lattice of some right module. The $alep{h}_1$ bound is optimal, as we find a distributive algebraic lattice $D$ with $alep{h}_2$ compact elements that is not isomorphic to the congruence lattice of any algebra with almost permutable congruences (hence neither of any group nor of any module), thus solving negatively a problem of E. T. Schmidt from 1969. Furthermore, $D$ may be taken as the congruence lattice of the free bounded lattice on $alep{h}_2$ generators in any non-distributive lattice variety. Some of our results are obtained via a functorial approach of the semilattice-valued "distances" used by B. Jonsson in his proof of Whitman's embedding Theorem. In particular, the semilattice of compact elements of $D$ is not the range of any distance satisfying the V-condition of type 3/2. On the other hand, every distributive join-semilattice with zero is the range of a distance satisfying the V-condition of type 2. This can be done via a functorial construction.

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