Box products in nilpotent normal form theory: the factoring method

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.09.018zbMATH Open1333.34054arXiv1511.04091OpenAlexW1809845323MaRDI QIDQ890186FDOQ890186

Authors: James A. Murdock 

Publication date: 9 November 2015

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $N$ be a nilpotent matrix and consider vector fields $$ in normal form. Then $$ is equivariant under the flow $e^{N^{\ast }t}$ for the inner product normal form or $e^{Mt}$ for the $ss{l}_2$ normal form. These vector equivariants can be found by finding the scalar invariants for the Jordan blocks in $N^{*}$ or $M$; taking the {it box product} of these to obtain the invariants for $N^{*}$ or $M$ itself; and then {it boosting} the invariants to equivariants by another box product. These methods, developed by Murdock and Sanders in 2007, are here given a self-contained exposition with new foundations and new algorithms yielding improved (simpler) Stanley decompositions for the invariants and equivariants. Ideas used include transvectants (from classical invariant theory), Stanley decompositions (from commutative algebra), and integer cones (from integer programming). This approach can be extended to covariants of $ss{l}_2^k$ for $k>1$, known as SLOCC in quantum computing.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04091

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zbMATH Keywords

normal formsinvariant theoryvector fieldsStanley decompositionsnilpotent linear part

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20)

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Cited In (6)

• Block Stanley decompositions. II: Greedy algorithms, applications, and open problems
• Vector potential normal form classification for completely integrable solenoidal nilpotent singularities
• Bifurcation control and universal unfolding for Hopf-zero singularities with leading solenoidal terms
• Box products in nilpotent normal form theory: the factoring method
• Block Stanley decompositions. I: Elementary and gnomon decompositions
• Retracts of box products with odd-angulated factors

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