On realization theory of quantum linear systems

DOI10.1016/J.AUTOMATICA.2015.06.023zbMATH Open1326.93013arXiv1311.1375OpenAlexW2165821927WikidataQ60513595 ScholiaQ60513595MaRDI QIDQ894347FDOQ894347

John E. Gough, Guo-Feng Zhang

Publication date: 30 November 2015

Published in: Automatica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to study the realization theory of quantum linear systems. It is shown that for a general quantum linear system its controllability and observability are equivalent and they can be checked by means of a simple matrix rank condition. Based on controllability and observability a specific realization is proposed for general quantum linear systems in which an uncontrollable and unobservable subspace is identified. When restricted to the passive case, it is found that a realization is minimal if and only if it is Hurwitz stable. Computational methods are proposed to find the cardinality of minimal realizations of a quantum linear passive system. It is found that the transfer function of a quantum linear passive system $G$ can be written as a fractional form in terms of a matrix function $Sigma$; moreover, $G$ is lossless bounded real if and only if $Sigma$ is lossless positive real. A type of realization for multi-input-multi-output quantum linear passive systems is derived, which is closely related to its controllability and observability decomposition. Two realizations, namely the independent-oscillator realization and the chain-mode realization, are proposed for single-input-single-output quantum linear passive systems, and it is shown that under the assumption of minimal realization, the independent-oscillator realization is unique, and these two realizations are related to the lossless positive real matrix function $Sigma$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.1375

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zbMATH Keywords

controllabilityobservabilityrealization theoryquantum linear systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Observability (93B07) Quantum control (81Q93) Realizations from input-output data (93B15)

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Cited In (16)

• On physical realizability of nonlinear quantum stochastic differential equations
• Cascade and locally dissipative realizations of linear quantum systems for pure Gaussian state covariance assignment
• Power spectrum identification for quantum linear systems
• Control engineering of continuous-mode single-photon states: a review
• One port impedance quantization for a class of annihilation operator linear quantum systems
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• Pole placement approach to coherent passive reservoir engineering for storing quantum information
• Design of coherent passive quantum equalizers using robust control theory
• Representation and network synthesis for a class of mixed quantum-classical linear stochastic systems

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