Special fast diffusion with slow asymptotics: Entropy method and flow on a Riemannian manifold

DOI10.1007/S00205-009-0252-7MaRDI QIDQ982292zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Matteo Bonforte, Gabriele Grillo, Juan Luis Vázquez

Publication date 6 July 2010

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.4750

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear Fokker-Planck equationpolynomial convergence rateextinction of solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84)

Abstract: We consider the asymptotic behaviour of positive solutions $u(t,x)$ of the fast diffusion equation $u_t=Delta(u^m/m)=mdiv(u^{m-1}ablau)$ posed for $xinR{R}^d$, $t>0$, with a precise value for the exponent $m=(d-4)/(d-2)$. The space dimension is $dge3$ so that $m<1$, and even $m=-1$ for $d=3$. This case had been left open in the general study cite{BBDGV} since it requires quite different functional analytic methods, due in particular to the absence of a spectral gap for the operator generating the linearized evolution. The linearization of this flow is interpreted here as the heat flow of the Laplace-Beltrami operator of a suitable Riemannian Manifold $$, with a metric $$ which is conformal to the standard $R{R}^d$ metric. Studying the pointwise heat kernel behaviour allows to prove {suitable Gagliardo-Nirenberg} inequalities associated to the generator. Such inequalities in turn allow to study the nonlinear evolution as well, and to determine its asymptotics, which is identical to the one satisfied by the linearization. In terms of the rescaled representation, which is a nonlinear Fokker--Planck equation, the convergence rate turns out to be polynomial in time. This result is in contrast with the known exponential decay of such representation for all other values of $m$.

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Cited in

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