Quantum Algorithms for the Triangle Problem

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Abstract: We present two new quantum algorithms that either find a triangle (a copy of K3) in an undirected graph G on n nodes, or reject if G is triangle free. The first algorithm uses combinatorial ideas with Grover Search and makes ildeO(n10/7) queries. The second algorithm uses ildeO(n13/10) queries, and it is based on a design concept of Ambainis~cite{amb04} that incorporates the benefits of quantum walks into Grover search~cite{gro96}. The first algorithm uses only O(logn) qubits in its quantum subroutines, whereas the second one uses O(n) qubits. The Triangle Problem was first treated in~cite{bdhhmsw01}, where an algorithm with O(n+sqrtnm) query complexity was presented, where m is the number of edges of G.




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