Random quantum correlations are generically non-classical

DOI10.1007/S00023-017-0615-9MaRDI QIDQ1689424zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Carlos E. González-Guillén, Cécilia Lancien, Carlos Palazuelos, Ignacio Villanueva

Publication date 12 January 2018

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.04203

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

Abstract: It is now a well-known fact that the correlations arising from local dichotomic measurements on an entangled quantum state may exhibit intrinsically non-classical features. In this paper we delve into a comprehensive study of random instances of such bipartite correlations. The main question we are interested in is: given a quantum correlation, taken at random, how likely is it that it is truly non-explainable by a classical model? We show that, under very general assumptions on the considered distribution, a random correlation which lies on the border of the quantum set is with high probability outside the classical set. What is more, we are able to provide the Bell inequality certifying this fact. On the technical side, our results follow from (i) estimating precisely the "quantum norm" of a random matrix, and (ii) lower bounding sharply enough its "classical norm", hence proving a gap between the two. Along the way, we need a non-trivial upper bound on the $inftyightarrow1$ norm of a random orthogonal matrix, which might be of independent interest.

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Cited in

(4)

• Sampling quantum nonlocal correlations with high probability
• Random constructions in Bell inequalities: a survey
• How many quantum correlations are not local?
• Small violations of Bell inequalities for multipartite pure random states

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