Real even symmetric ternary forms
In real algebra it is an important issue to decide which positive semi-definite forms over the real numbers can be represented as sums of squares of forms. The author studies this question for the space \(S^e_{n,m}\) of \(n\)-ary forms that have degree \(m\), are even (all variables occur only with even degrees) and symmetric (invariance under permutations of the variables). The cones of positive semi-definite (or sum of squares) forms in \(S^e_{n,m}\) are denoted by \(PS^e_{n,m}\) (or \(\Sigma S^e_{n,m})\). As a first step, tests are devised for \(S^e_{n,8}\) and \(S^e_{3,10}\) that decide whether a given form is positive semi-definite or not. The tests are used to determine subsets \(U\subseteq PS^e_{3,8}\) and \(V\subseteq PS^e_{3,10}\) that contain all extremal elements in the two cones. The set \(U\) consists entirely of sums of squares, and it follows that \(PS^e_{3,8}= \Sigma S^e_{n,8}\). On the other hand, the inclusion \(\Sigma S^e_{3,10}\subseteq PS^e_{3,10}\) is shown to be proper. For all elements of \(V\) it is decided whether they are sums of squares or not, which results in various new families of positive semi-definite forms that are not sums of squares.
- Even symmetric sextics
- Extremal positive semidefinite forms
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- Inequalities Between Sums of Powers
- Real zeros for positive semidefinite forms. I
- Noncoercive sums of squares in \(\mathbb R[x_1,\ldots ,x_n]\)
- Even symmetric sextics
- On the positivity of symmetric polynomial functions. I: General results
- The multidimensional truncated moment problem: Carathéodory numbers
- On the positivity of symmetric polynomial functions. II: Lattice general results and positivity criteria for degrees 4 and 5
- Some elementary aspects of means
- Polyhedral faces in Gram spectrahedra of binary forms
- Copositive and positive quadratic forms on matrices
- Symmetric semi-algebraic sets and non-negativity of symmetric polynomials
- Test sets for nonnegativity of polynomials invariant under a finite reflection group
- Symmetric non-negative forms and sums of squares
- The multidimensional truncated moment problem: the moment cone
- The multidimensional truncated moment problem: Gaussian mixture reconstruction from derivatives of moments
- Sums of Squares of Polynomials
- A simple quantifier-free formula of positive semidefinite cyclic ternary quartic forms
- On the degree and half-degree principle for symmetric polynomials
- Extreme positive ternary sextics
- The analogue of Hilbert's 1888 theorem for even symmetric forms
- On the real zeros of positive semidefinite biquadratic forms
- Schur partition for symmetric ternary forms and readable proof to inequalities
- Schur decomposition for symmetric ternary forms and readable proof to inequalities
- On the positivity of symmetric polynomial functions. III: Extremal polynomials of degree 4
- On the Choi-Lam analogue of Hilbert's 1888 theorem for symmetric forms
- Reflection groups and cones of sums of squares
- The poset of Specht ideals for hyperoctahedral groups
- The best constant for inequality involving the sum of the reciprocals and product of positive numbers with unit sum
- Power mean inequalities and sums of squares
- Tractable hierarchies of convex relaxations for polynomial optimization on the nonnegative orthant
- Deciding positivity of multisymmetric polynomials
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