Roots of generalised Hermite polynomials when both parameters are large

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/ABDD93MaRDI QIDQ5854650zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. Masoero, Pieter Roffelsen

Publication date 17 March 2021

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.08552

zbMATH Keywords

boutroux curvesgeneralised Hermite polynomialsPainleve IVroots asymptoticstritronquee solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Isomonodromic deformations for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M56) Singular perturbation problems for ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (complex WKB, turning points, steepest descent) (34M60) Numerical computation of roots of polynomial equations (65H04)

Abstract: We study the roots of the generalised Hermite polynomials $H_{m,n}$ when both $m$ and $n$ are large. We prove that the roots, when appropriately rescaled, densely fill a bounded quadrilateral region, called the elliptic region, and organise themselves on a deformed rectangular lattice, as was numerically observed by Clarkson. We describe the elliptic region and the deformed lattice in terms of elliptic integrals and their degenerations. Keywords: Generalised Hermite polynomials; roots asymptotics; Painleve IV; Boutroux Curves; Tritronquee solution.

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Cited in

(8)

• On the Riemann-Hilbert problem for a q-difference Painlevé equation
• Complete classification of rational solutions of \(A_{2n}\)-Painlevé systems
• On the algebraic solutions of the Painlevé-III (\(\mathrm{D}_7\)) equation
• Large-degree asymptotics of rational Painlevé-IV solutions by the isomonodromy method
• Approximation of zeros of generalized Hermite polynomials by modulated elliptic function
• New Hermite series expansion for computing the matrix hyperbolic cosine
• Rational solutions of Painlevé V from Hankel determinants and the asymptotics of their pole locations
• On real and imaginary roots of generalised Okamoto polynomials

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