Shifted Appell sequences in Clifford analysis

Abstract: This paper is a continuation of [D. Pe~{n}a Pe~{n}a, On a sequence of monogenic polynomials satisfying the Appell condition whose first term is a non-constant function, arXiv:1102.1833], in which we prove that for every monogenic polynomial

m a t h b f P_{k} (x)

of degree

k

in

m a t h b b R^{m + 1}

there exists a sequence of monogenic polynomials

{M_{n} (x)}_{n g e 0}

satisfying the Appell condition such that

M_{0} (x) = m a t h b f P_{k} (x)

.

Review text

Let \({\mathbb R}_{0, m}\) be the \(2^m\)-dimensional real Clifford algebra. In this paper the author introduces the ``shifted Appell sequences of monogenic polynomials as sequences \[ \{ M_n(x)\}_{n \geq 0} \] of \({\mathbb R}_{0, m}\)-valued polynomials which are monogenic in \({\mathbb R}^{m+1}\) satisfying the Appell condition \[ \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{\partial }{\partial x_0} - \sum\limits_{k=1}^m \frac{\partial }{\partial x_k} \right) M_n(x) = n M_{n-1}(x), \qquad n \geq 1, \] where \(M_0(x)\) is an arbitrary monogenic polynomial defined in \({\mathbb R}^{m+1}.\) Based on the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya extension technique and the Almansi-Fischer decomposition, an explicit shifted Appell sequence is constructed. The connection of this sequence with Fueter's theorem is also discussed.

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