Singular twisted sums generated by complex interpolation

DOI10.1090/TRAN/6809MaRDI QIDQ2975767zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Valentin Ferenczi, M. González, Jesús M. F. Castillo

Publication date 12 April 2017

Published in Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.5505

zbMATH Keywords

interpolation spacetwisted sum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Homological methods in functional analysis (exact sequences, right inverses, lifting, etc.) (46M18)

Abstract: We present new methods to obtain singular twisted sums $Xoplu{s}_{O}megaX$ (i.e., exact sequences $0oXoXoplu{s}_{O}megaXoXo0$ in which the quotient map is strictly singular), in which $X$ is the interpolation space arising from a complex interpolation scheme and $Omega$ is the induced centralizer. Although our methods are quite general, in our applications we are mainly concerned with the choice of $X$ as either a Hilbert space, or Ferenczi's uniformly convex Hereditarily Indecomposable space. In the first case, we construct new singular twisted Hilbert spaces, including the only known example so far: the Kalton-Peck space $Z_2$. In the second case we obtain the first example of an H.I. twisted sum of an H.I. space. We then use Rochberg's description of iterated twisted sums to show that there is a sequence $mathcal{F}_n$ of H.I. spaces so that $mathcal{F}_{m+n}$ is a singular twisted sum of $mathcal{F}_m$ and $mathcal{F}_n$, while for $l>n$ the direct sum $mathcal{F}_{n}oplusmathcal{F}_{l+m}$ is a nontrivial twisted sum of $mathcal{F}_l$ and $mathcal{F}_{m+n}$. We also introduce and study the notion of disjoint singular twisted sum of K"othe function spaces and construct several examples involving reflexive $p$-convex K"othe function spaces, which include the function version of the Kalton-Peck space $Z_2$.

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