Some recent developments in the theory of function spaces involving differences
This interesting survey presents a systematic introduction of the recent development of function spaces of distributions and measurable functions which can be described via differences. The involved function spaces include the classical Sobolev spaces, Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces, and also the spaces \({\mathbf{B}}^s_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \({\mathbf{L}}^s_{p}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) of measurable functions. Let \(\Delta^k_hf\) denote the \(k\)th-order difference of \(f\). Recall that the space \({\mathbf{B}}^s_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) with \(p,\,q\in(0,\infty]\) and \(s\in(0,k]\) for \(k\in\mathbb{N}\) is defined as the collection of all \(f\in L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\) such that \[ \|f|{\mathbf B}^s_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)\|_k=\|f|L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\|+\left[\int_0^1 t^{-sq}\sup_{|h|\leq t} \|\Delta^k_hf|L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\|^q \frac{dt}t \right]^{1/q} \] is finite, and the space \({\mathbf{L}}^s_{p}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) with \(p\in(0,\infty]\) and \(s\in(0,k]\) for \(k\in\mathbb{N}\) is defined as the collection of \(f\in L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\) for which there exists a function \(g\in L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\), which is nonnegative almost everywhere, such that, for \(h\in\mathbb{R}^n\) with \(0<|h|<1\), \[ |h|^{-s}|\Delta^k_h f(x)|\leq \sum_{l=0}^k g(x+lh),\quad a.\,e.\;\text{in}\;\mathbb{R}^n. \] The related quasi-norm of \(f\) in \({\mathbf{L}}^s_{p}(\mathbb{R}^n)\), denoted by \(\|f|{\mathbf{L}}^s_{p}(\mathbb{R}^n)\|\), is then defined as \(\|f|L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\|+\inf_g \|g|L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\|\), where the infimum is taken over all \(g\) as above. In this paper, the authors recall the relations among these spaces and some real interpolation property involving the spaces \({\mathbf{B}}^s_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \({\mathbf{L}}^s_{p}(\mathbb{R}^n)\). As applications, they present a new equivalent characterization for the embedding from the classical Besov space into the Lebesgue space via differences, and they also describe the limit of the Besov norm \(\|\cdot|{\mathbf{B}}^s_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)\|\) when \(s\uparrow k\). Some Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities related to these spaces are also established.
- A characterization of Hajłasz-Sobolev and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces via grand Littlewood-Paley functions
- A new characterization of the Sobolev space
- A note on inequalities of Gagliardo-Nirenberg type and the moduli of continuity
- An axiomatic approach to function spaces, spectral synthesis, and Luzin approximation
- Bases in function spaces, sampling, discrepancy, numerical integration
- Besov Spaces on Domains in ℝ d
- Besov spaces with positive smoothness on \(\mathbb R^n\), embeddings and growth envelopes
- Continuity envelopes and sharp embeddings in spaces of generalized smoothness
- Continuity envelopes of spaces of generalised smoothness, entropy and approximation numbers
- Continuity envelopes of spaces of generalised smoothness: a limiting case; embeddings and approximation numbers
- Embeddings of function spaces: a criterion in terms of differences
- Function spaces of generalised smoothness
- Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities
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- Hölder inequalities and sharp embeddings in function spaces of \(B_{pq}^ s\) and \(F_{pq}^ s\) type
- Inequalities for moduli of smoothness versus embeddings of function spaces
- Inequalities of Gagliardo-Nirenberg type and estimates for the moduli of continuity
- Interpolation of Besov Spaces
- Interpolation properties of Besov spaces defined on metric spaces
- Limiting embedding theorems for \(W^{s,p}\) when \(s\uparrow 1\) and applications
- Limits of Besov norms
- Limits of higher-order Besov spaces and sharp reiteration theorems
- Local function spaces, heat and Navier-Stokes equations
- Local growth envelopes of Besov spaces of generalized smoothness
- Local growth envelopes of Triebel--Lizorkin spaces of generalized smoothness
- New characterizations of Hajłasz-Sobolev spaces on metric spaces
- Notes on limits of Sobolev spaces and the continuity of interpolation scales
- On dilation operators and sampling numbers
- On dilation operators in Besov spaces
- On dilation operators in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces
- On limiting embeddings of Besov spaces
- On some characterizations of Besov spaces of generalized smoothness
- On the Brezis and Mironescu conjecture concerning a Gagliardo--Nirenberg inequality for fractional Sobolev norms.
- Pointwise characterization of Sobolev classes
- Pointwise characterizations of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and quasiconformal mappings
- Pointwise characterizations of Hardy-Sobolev functions
- Pointwise inequalities for Sobolev functions revisited
- Remarks on the Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu approach to Sobolev spaces
- Sharp estimates of the embedding constants for Besov spaces
- Sharp estimates of the embedding constants for Besov spaces \(b^s_{p,q}\), \(0<p<1\)
- Sobolev spaces on an arbitrary metric space
- Sobolev--Besov spaces of measurable functions
- Spaces of Functions of Generalized Smoothness
- Spaces of Sobolev type with positive smoothness on \(\mathbb R^n\), embeddings and growth envelopes
- Spaces of variable smoothness and integrability: characterizations by local means and ball means of differences
- Tailored Besov spaces andh-sets
- Taylor expansion and Sobolev spaces
- Ul'yanov and Nikol'skii-type inequalities
- Ulteriori proprieta di alcune classi di funzioni in piu variabili
- Vector-valued Sobolev spaces and Gagliardo--Nirenberg inequalities
- Weak type inequalities for moduli of smoothness: The case of limit value parameters
- Weakly Differentiable Functions
- Whitney’s jets for Sobolev functions
- Fractional differences and Lizorkin-Triebel spaces
- Besov spaces with generalized smoothness and summability of multiple Fourier series
- Recent Developments of Function Spaces With Variable Exponents
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 569788 (Why is no real title available?)
- Characterizations of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces via averages on balls
- Littlewood-Paley characterizations of Hajłasz-Sobolev and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces via averages on balls
- Pointwise characterizations of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces in terms of averages on balls
- The d'Alembert and Lobaczevski difference operators in \({\mathcal F}_\lambda\) spaces
- Function Spaces of Logarithmic Smoothness: Embeddings and Characterizations
- Limits of Besov norms
- Pointwise characterizations of variable Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces via Hajłasz gradients
- A new function space and applications
- Characterizations of Sobolev spaces via averages on balls
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