Spaceability of sets of non-injective maps

Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03) Lineability in functional analysis (46B87) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10) Ideals of polynomials and of multilinear mappings in operator theory (47L22)

Review text

Let \(A \subset E\) be a set of vectors contained in a vector space \(E\) that satisfy a certain property, and let \(\alpha\) be a cardinal number. We say that \(A\) is \textit{\(\alpha\)-lineable} if there is an \(\alpha\)-dimensional vector space \(W \subseteq A \cup \{0\}.\) If \(E\) is a topological vector space and the subspace \(W\) is closed, we say that \(A\) is \textit{\(\alpha\)-spaceable}. Further, \(A\) is called \textit{pointwise \(\alpha\)-lineable} (resp., \textit{pointwise \(\alpha\)-spaceable}) provided that for every \(x \in E,\) there is a subspace (resp., closed subspace) \(W\) satisfying \(x \in W \subseteq A \cup \{0\}.\) In the paper under review, \(A\) is a set of non-injective mappings.\N\NThe aim of the present article is to extend the following theorem contained in an interesting paper by \textit{V.~V. Fávaro} et al. [Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 51, No.~1, 27--46 (2020; Zbl 1443.15002)]. \N\NTheorem: For any \(p, q \in [1,\infty),\) the set \(A\) of non-injective linear mappings \(\ell_p \to \ell_q\) is pointwise \(c\)-lineable. \N\NThe authors' extensions include situations where the mappings in the set \(A\) are allowed to be non-linear, where the domains and ranges of the mappings are quasi-Banach spaces, and where the mappings are Lipschitz.

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