Energy and local energy bounds for the 1-d cubic NLS equation in \(H^{-\frac{1}{4}}\) (Q1947423)

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Energy and local energy bounds for the 1-d cubic NLS equation in \(H^{-\frac{1}{4}}\)
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    Energy and local energy bounds for the 1-d cubic NLS equation in \(H^{-\frac{1}{4}}\) (English)
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    22 April 2013
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    The cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) in one space dimension for \(u=u(x,t)\) is given by: \[ \sqrt{-1}u_t-u_{xx}\pm u|u|^2=0\quad\text{with}\quad u(0)=u_0\,. \] The problem is scale invariant under the transformation \(u(x,t)\rightarrow\lambda u(\lambda x,\lambda^2t)\) and also under the Galilean transformation \(u(x,t)\rightarrow e^{\sqrt{-1}cx-\sqrt{-1}c^2t}u(x+2ct,t)\). It is well posed for initial data \(u_0\in L^2\) and has a Lipschitz dependence on the initial data, uniformly for time in a compact set and data in bounded sets in \(L^2\). The authors show that the solutions satisfy a-priori local-in-time \(H^s\) bounds in terms of the \(H^s\) size of the initial data provided that \(s\geq-{1\over4}\). The authors use a localization in space and local energy decay. The question of uniqueness or continuous dependence on the initial data in \(L^2\) in the \(H^s\) norm for \(s<0\) is left open.
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    NLS equation
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    local energy bounds
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    a-priori bounds in negative Sobolov space
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    minimal localization scale in frequency
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    interacting solitons
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    inverse scattering formalism
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    Whitham equation
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    Littlewood-Paley frequency decomposition
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