Symbolic generic initial systems of star configurations (Q479306)

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Symbolic generic initial systems of star configurations
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    Symbolic generic initial systems of star configurations (English)
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    5 December 2014
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    The theory of asymptotic invariants attached to families of graded ideals plays an important role in the contemporary studies on algebraic geometry. In the present note the authors prove a quite technical result on the so-called limiting shapes of generic initial system associated with star configurations in \(\mathbb{P}^{n}\). Let \(S(n) = \mathbb{K}[x_{1}, \dots,x_{n}]\) be a polynomial ring over a field \(\mathbb{K}\) of characteristic zero and \(\prec\) denotes the reverse lexicographic order on monomials in \(S(n)\). For a homogeneous ideal \(I \subset S(n)\) denote by \(\mathrm{in}(I)\) the initial ideal of \(I\), i.e. the ideal generated by leading terms of all elements of \(I\) with respect to \(\prec\). Recall that \(GL(n,\mathbb{K})\) acts on \(S(n)\) by the change of coordinates. It can be showed that for a homogeneous ideal I and a generic choice of coordinates \(g\) the initial ideal \(\mathrm{in}(gI)\) is \(\mathbb{T}\)-invariant, where \(\mathbb{T}\) denotes the Borel subgroup of \(\mathrm{GL}((n,\mathbb{K})\) consisting of upper-triangular matrices. If \(g\) is such a change, then we write \(\mathrm{gin}(I)\) for \(\mathrm{in}(gI)\). The ideal \(\mathrm{gin}(I)\) is called the generic initial ideal. It is worth to point out that gin's capture some numerical invariants of original ideals, for instance the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity \(\text{reg} (\mathrm{gin}(I)) = \text{reg} (I)\). In [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 218, No. 3, 381--390 (2014; Zbl 1283.13025)], \textit{S. Mayes} introduced the notion of limiting shapes associated with an ideal \(I\) as the asymptotic Newton polytope \[ \triangle(I) = \bigcup_{m=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{m} P(\mathrm{gin}(I^{(m)})), \] where \(I^{(m)}\) denotes the \(m\)-th symbolic power of \(I\) and \(P(*)\) is the Newton polytope. The main result of this note can be formulated as follows. Theorem. Let \(I_{n,s,n}\) be the ideal of points defined as \(n\)-fold intersection points of \(s \geq n\) general hyperplanes in \(\mathbb{P}^{n}\). Then the complement of \(\triangle(I_{n,s,n})\) defined as \(\Gamma(I_{n,s,n}) = \overline{ (\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0})^{n} \setminus \triangle(I_{n,s,n})}\) is the simplex in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\) with the vertices at the origin and points \(A_{1},\dots, A_{n}\), where \[ A_{i} = \bigg( 0,\dots, 0, \frac{s-(i-1)}{n-(i-1)}, 0,\dots,0 \bigg) \] and this non-zero number appears at the \(i\)-th position. More generally, if \(I_{c,s,n}\) is the ideal of union of all linear subspaces of codimension \(c\) in \(\mathbb{P}^{n}\) cut out by \(c\) of \(s\) general hyperplanes in \(\mathbb{P}^{n}\), then \[ \Gamma(I_{c,s,n}) = \Gamma(I_{c,s,c})\times (\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0})^{n-c}. \] At the end of this note the authors give an explicit interpretation of non-zero coordinates of vertices \(A_{1}\) and \(A_{n}\) which are respectively equal to the Waldschmidt constant and the asymptotic regularity.
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    fat points
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    star configurations
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    symbolic powers of ideals
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    generic initial ideals
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    asymptotic invariants of linear series
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    Newton polytope
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