Spectral sequences and parametric normal forms

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Abstract: We generalize recent developments on normal forms and the spectral sequences method to make a foundation for parametric normal forms. We further introduce a new style and costyle to obtain unique parametric normal forms. The results are applied to systems of generalized Hopf singularity with multiple parameters. A different (new) version of this paper has been submitted for a possible publication in a refereed journal.


The method of spectral sequences is suitably generalized to consider the infinite level normal forms of parametric vector fields: \[ \dot x=\nu(x,\mu), \] where \(\nu\) represents a formal vector field, \(x=(x_1,x_2,\dots ,x_p)\in\mathbb R^p\), \(\mu=(\mu_1,\mu_2,\dots ,\mu_q)\in\mathbb R^q\), \(\nu(0,\mu)=0\), \(x\) is the state variable, \(\mu\) is a parameter. The method is applied to two simple examples (parametric single zero and parametric resonant saddle singularities) and to parametric generalized Hopf singularity. For these cases under some technical conditions the simplest parametric normal form is provided. The obtained results can also be considered as a generalization of the spectral sequences of orbital normal forms of non-parametric systems.



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