Strong maximum principle for Schrödinger operators with singular potential

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2014.11.004MaRDI QIDQ252566zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luigi Orsina, Augusto C. Ponce

Publication date 3 March 2016

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.4856

zbMATH Keywords

capacityKato's inequalitymaximum principleSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Potentials and capacities, extremal length and related notions in higher dimensions (31B15) Connections of harmonic functions with differential equations in higher dimensions (31B35) Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Maximum principles in context of PDEs (35B50) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10)

Abstract: We prove that for every $p>1$ and for every potential $Vin{L}^p$, any nonnegative function satisfying $-Deltau+Vuge0$ in an open connected set of $mathbb{R}^N$ is either identically zero or its level set $u=0$ has zero $W^{2,p}$ capacity. This gives an affirmative answer to an open problem of B'enilan and Brezis concerning a bridge between Serrin-Stampacchia's strong maximum principle for $p>fracN2$ and Ancona's strong maximum principle for $p=1$. The proof is based on the construction of suitable test functions depending on the level set $u=0$ and on the existence of solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the Schr"odinger operator with diffuse measure data.

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Cited in

(12)

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• Weak maximum principle for Dirichlet problems with convection or drift terms
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• On semilinear elliptic equations with diffuse measures
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• On the strong maximum principle for a fractional Laplacian

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