The partition function of multicomponent log-gases

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/16/165002MaRDI QIDQ2888579zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christopher D. Sinclair

Publication date 1 June 2012

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.0223

zbMATH Keywords

Berezin integralcanonical ensembleconfluent Vandermonde determinantcorrelation functionsdeterminantal point processeigenvalue statisticsgrand canonical ensembleGrassmann algebrasinteracting charged particlesmatrix ensemblesone-dimensional log-gaspartition functionPfaffian point processrandom matrix theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exterior algebra, Grassmann algebras (15A75) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

Abstract: We give an expression for the partition function of a one-dimensional log-gas comprised of particles of (possibly) different integer charge at inverse temperature {�eta} = 1 (restricted to the line in the presence of a neutralizing field) in terms of the Berezin integral of an associated non- homogeneous alternating tensor. This is the analog of the de Bruijn integral identities [3] (for {�eta} = 1 and {�eta} = 4) ensembles extended to multicomponent ensembles.

Review text

Motivated by the previous research of the author on ensembles of random Hermitian matrices and their links with the equilibrium properties of interacting charged particles in a multicomponent gas, an expression is given for the partition function of the one-dimensional log-gas on a line for a specific value \(\beta =1\) of the inverse (equilibrium) temperature. The major technical input (preferred here in view of its computational effectiveness) is the Berezin integration over Grassmann algebras. The central result of the paper is that the partition function of the grand canonical ensemble of the multicomponent ensemble can be expressed as the projection onto the determinantal line of the exponential of a non-homogeneous alternating tensor. This projection is conveniently expressed in terms of the Berezin integral. A discussion is provided of simplest examples of multicomponent ensembles.

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• Partition function of the model of perfect gas of clusters for interacting fluids
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• Asymptotic expansion of the log-partition function for a gas of interacting Brownian loops. II.
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• Analytic properties of the structure function for the one-dimensional one-component log-gas.
• Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional two-component log-gas.
• A partition function representation through Grassmann variables
• Canonical and grand canonical partition functions of Dyson gases as tau-functions of integrable hierarchies and their fermionic realization
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