The problem of incomplete information in relational databases

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In practice it is often the case that the available information is incomplete with respect to the information that is supposed to be recorded in a database. The book of the series ``Lecture Notes in Computer Science considers the problems raised by information incompleteness in the context of the relational model. The book consists of five chapters. Chapter 2 reviews the relational model and the operations in a uniform manner. A lattice structure on the set of all relations is imposed. Then several concepts, such as dependency satisfaction and updates can be defined in terms of operations on the lattice. Chapter 3 is a generalization of chapter 2 to the incomplete case, i.e. to sets of sets of relations. The author shows that there are two lattice structures on sets of sets of relations. The operations introduced in Chapter 2 are generalized elementwise to sets of relations, according to the basic intuitiv assumption. Chapter 4 treats the implementation of sets of relations as so called tables. A table is a relation with null values and restrictions on the null values as entries. In Chapter 5 the computational complexity of the introduced algorithms is analyzed, in the pursuit of finding a table class and a set of operations that can be efficiently implemented. In Chapter 6 the author briefly compares the results to other works, and summarizes the significant implications of the previous chapters.





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