Topological coarse shape homotopy groups
\textit{E. Cuchillo-Ibáñez} et al. [Topology Appl. 94, No. 1--3, 51--60 (1999; Zbl 0939.54007)] introduced a topology on the set of shape morphisms Sh\((X,Y)\) turning these sets into topological spaces. \textit{N. Koceić Bilan} and \textit{N. Uglešić} [Glas. Mat., III. Ser. 42, No. 1, 145--187 (2007; Zbl 1131.55005)] constructed a new category pro*\(\mathcal{T}\) having the usual pro-category pro\(\mathcal{T}\) as its subcategory. By simulating the shape category construction Sh\((\mathcal{T},\mathcal{P})\) they obtained the coarse shape category Sh*\((\mathcal{T},\mathcal{P})\) and showed that it is strictly coarser. The authors of the paper under review introduce a topology on the set of coarse shape morphisms Sh*\((\mathcal{T},\mathcal{P})\) and investigate properties of the coarse shape homotopy groups \({\check{\pi}_k}^{*^{top}}(X,x)\) of a topological space \((X,x)\). They are Hausdorff topological groups. Some further properties of these groups are proved such as second countability, movability, preservation of finite products of compact Hausdorff spaces and embedding of \({\check{\pi}}_k^{top}(X,x)\) into \({\check{\pi}_k}^{*^{top}}(X,x)\).
- A topology for the sets of shape morphisms
- Bi-quotient maps and Cartesian products of quotient maps
- Compactly generated quasitopological homotopy groups with discontinuous multiplication
- Continuity of coarse shape groups
- Discreteness and Homogeneity of the Topological Fundamental Group
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3780202 (Why is no real title available?)
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3232606 (Why is no real title available?)
- Multiplication is discontinuous in the Hawaiian earring group (with the quotient topology)
- On products in the coarse shape category
- On the topological fundamental groups of quotient spaces
- On Topological Homotopy Groups of n-Hawaiian like spaces
- On topological shape homotopy groups
- Retracted: The topological fundamental group and generalized covering spaces
- Strong expansions of products and products in strong shape
- The coarse shape
- The coarse shape groups
- The fundamental group as a topological group
- The fundamental groups of subsets of closed surfaces inject into their first shape groups
- The topological fundamental group and free topological groups
- Topological homotopy groups
- Towards the algebraic characterization of (coarse) shape path connectedness
- Ultrametric spaces, valued and semivalued groups arising from the theory of shape
- Various approaches to the fundamental groups
- Continuity in the coarse and weak shape categories
- Shape theory
- The coarse shape groups
- Sequential coarse structures of topological groups
- On shape loop spaces
- The finite coarse shape groups
- On exactness of the coarse shape group sequence
- On products in the coarse shape category
- Topological coarse shape groups of compact metric spaces
- Computing coarse shape groups of solenoids
- The coarse shape
- On topological shape homotopy groups
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