Twisted link theory
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Abstract: We introduce stable equivalence classes of oriented links in orientable three-manifolds that are orientation -bundles over closed but not necessarily orientable surfaces. We call these twisted links, and show that they subsume the virtual knots introduced by L. Kauffman, and the projective links introduced by Yu. Drobotukhina. We show that these links have unique minimal genus three-manifolds. We use link diagrams to define an extension of the Jones polynomial for these links, and show that this polynomial fails to distinguish two-colorable links over non-orientable surfaces from non-two-colorable virtual links.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4173914 (Why is no real title available?)
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- A polynomial invariant for knots via von Neumann algebras
- ABSTRACT LINK DIAGRAMS AND VIRTUAL KNOTS
- Classification of projective Montesinos links
- Curves on surfaces virtual knots, and the Jones-Kaufmann polynomial
- Diagrammatic Unknotting of Knots and Links in the Projective Space
- On combinatorial isotopy
- On the Jones polynomials of checkerboard colorable virtual links
- Polynomial invariants of links in the projective space
- State models and the Jones polynomial
- UNKNOTTING VIRTUAL KNOTS WITH GAUSS DIAGRAM FORBIDDEN MOVES
- Virtual knot groups
- Virtual knot theory
- What is a virtual link?
Cited in
(28)- Twisted virtual braids and twisted links
- An analog of the Kauffman bracket polynomial for knots in the non-orientable thickening of a non-orientable surface
- Unknotting twisted knots with Gauss diagram forbidden moves
- Index polynomial invariants of twisted links
- Parity in knot theory and graph-links
- Virtual shadow modules and their link invariants
- Generalizations of the Kauffman polynomial for knots in the thickened surface of genus 2
- Virtual links which are equivalent as twisted links
- One conjecture on cut points of virtual links and the arrow polynomial of twisted links
- Khovanov homology, Lee homology and a Rasmussen invariant for virtual knots
- Polynomial invariants and quandles of twisted links
- Group presentations for links in thickened surfaces
- The chord index, its definitions, applications, and generalizations
- Additional gradings in the Khovanov complex for thickened surfaces
- Surface pole bracket polynomials of virtual knots and twisted knots
- Converting virtual link diagrams to normal ones
- The polynomial invariants of twisted links
- A twisted link invariant derived from a virtual link invariant
- On twisted knots
- Turaev hyperbolicity of classical and virtual knots
- Twisted virtual biracks and their twisted virtual link invariants
- Twisted virtual bikeigebras and twisted virtual handlebody-knots
- Twisted braids
- The Strong Linkage Principle
- Biquandles with structures related to virtual links and twisted links
- Detecting Non-Triviality of Virtual Links
- A table of twisted knots with crossing number 3
- Twisted intersection colorings, invariants and double coverings of twisted links
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