Two weak forms of countability axioms in free topological groups

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2016.04.019MaRDI QIDQ284610zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fucai Lin, Jiling Cao, Chuan Liu

Publication date 18 May 2016

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.04087

zbMATH Keywords

\(csf\)-countable\(k\)-space\(snf\)-countablefree abelian topological groupfree topological groupmetrizable space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure of general topological groups (22A05) (k)-spaces (54D50) Sequential spaces (54D55) Stratifiable spaces, cosmic spaces, etc. (54E20) Metric spaces, metrizability (54E35) Topological groups (topological aspects) (54H11)

Abstract: Given a Tychonoff space $X$, let $F(X)$ and $A(X)$ be respectively the free topological group and the free Abelian topological group over $X$ in the sense of Markov. For every $ninmathbbN$, let $F_n(X)$ (resp. $A_n(X)$) denote the subspace of $F(X)$ (resp. $A(X)$) that consists of words of reduced length at most $n$ with respect to the free basis $X$. In this paper, we discuss two weak forms of countability axioms in $F(X)$ or $A(X)$, namely the $csf$-countability and $snf$-countability. We provide some characterizations of the $csf$-countability and $snf$-countability of $F(X)$ and $A(X)$ for various classes of spaces $X$. In addition, we also study the $csf$-countability and $snf$-countability of $F_n(X)$ or $A_n(X)$, for $n=2,3,4$. Some results of Arhangel'skivi in cite{A1980} and Yamada in cite{Y1998} are generalized. An affirmative answer to an open question posed by Li et al. in cite{LLL} is provided.

Review text

Let \(F(X)\) and \(A(X)\), respectively, be the free topological group and the free abelian topological group over a given Tychonoff space \(X\) in the sense of \textit{A. A. Markoff, jun.} [C. R. Acad. Sci. URSS (2) 31, 299--301 (1941; JFM 67.0750.01)]. For every \(n\in \mathbb{N}\) let \(F_n(X)\) (resp., \(A_n(X))\) denote the subspace of \(F(X)\) (resp., \(A(X)\)) that consists of words of reduced length at most \(n\) with respect to the free basis \(X\). In this paper, two weak forms of countability axioms in \(F(X)\) and \(A(X)\), namely \textit{csf}-countability and \textit{snf}-countability are considered and some characterizations of \textit{csf}-countability and \textit{snf}-countability of \(F(X)\) and \(A(X)\) for various classes of spaces \(X\) are given. Further, \(csf\)-countability and \textit{snf}-countability of \(F_n(X)\) and \(A_n(X)\), for \(n =2, 3, 4\) are given.

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Cited in

(8)

• \textit{snf}-countability and \textit{csf}-countability in \(F_{4}(X)\)
• Countable tightness and \({\mathfrak{G}} \)-bases on free topological groups
• Free abelian topological groups on countable CW-complexes
• The Existence of Level Sets in a Free Group Implies the Axiom of Choice
• Local compactness in free topological groups
• Free topological groups of weak P-spaces
• A survey of generalized metrizable properties in topological groups and weakly topological groups
• The first-countability in generalizations of topological groups with ideal convergence

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