Wavelets for iterated function systems

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Abstract: We construct a wavelet and a generalised Fourier basis with respect to some fractal measures given by one-dimensional iterated function systems. In this paper we will not assume that these systems are given by linear contractions generalising in this way some previous work of Jorgensen and Dutkay to the non-linear setting.


The authors study fractals defined as limit sets of iterated function systems (sets of contractions \(\sigma_i:[0,1]\to [0,1]\), \(i=0,\dots,p-1\)) and orthonormal wavelets constructed in the \(L^2\)-space with respect to the related measure of maximal entropy first defined on \([0,1]\) and then enlarged to \(\mathbb R\). In addition the existence of a Fourier basis (of the form \(e_\lambda =e^{i 2\pi \lambda}\), \(\lambda \in \Lambda\)) is studied as well as generalized Fourier bases, that is, orthonormal sets of the form \(\{e_\lambda\circ \phi:\lambda\in \Lambda\}\) where \(\phi:\mathbb R \to \mathbb R\) is a homeomorphism. As examples various Cantor sets (including the the \(1/3\)-Cantor set) are considered.




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